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38 pages 1 hour read

A Grain of Wheat

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1967

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Chapters 14-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 4

Chapter 14 Summary

Kenya gains independence on December 12, 1963. Lights around the country are put out at midnight and the British flag is lowered. When the lights come on, the new flag of Kenya is flying. After a long night of pouring rain, the people gather in the morning in Thabai for the Uhuru celebration. They hold traditional dances and athletic competitions to commemorate the event. One competition is unscheduled and very exciting—a three-mile race for anyone, old or young, male or female. Both Gikonyo and Karanja compete while Mumbi watches from the crowd. She sent Karanja a warning note, asking him to stay away from the celebration, but he misinterpreted it as a sign of interest from Mumbi. 

Mumbi is weighed down by the knowledge of what Mugo told her about his role in Kihika’s death. She tries to convince the others that Mugo should not participate in the ceremony, and tries to warn Karanja away because she does not want anyone else to be hurt because of her brother’s death.

Close to the finish of the race, Gikonyo and Karanja collide. Gikonyo ends up with a broken arm, and Mumbi rushes to make sure he is okay. Karanja feels the full force of her snub as he watches the attention she pays to her husband.

In the afternoon, the crowd gathers to hear the Uhuru speeches. Gikonyo and Mumbi are in the hospital and not able to attend. A tree has been planted in the spot where Kihika died, to celebrate his life. The crowd is excited at the chance to hear Mugo speak; his refusal has been seen as modesty, and he has truly achieved a hero’s status. After some Party speeches and prayers, General R. takes the stage and calls for the man who betrayed Kihika to come forward. But the person who comes forward is not Kihika; it is Mugo. He confesses what he had done, and says that the secret had been eating away at his life.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Karanja”

Karanja spent his childhood with his mother, the third of four wives of a very emotionally distant man. Karanja was his mother’s only surviving child. She often criticized how much time he spent playing the guitar, and disapproved of him going to work for the homeguard and turning his back against his people to serve the white man.

When he returns from the Uhuru celebrations, Karanja packs his belongings and leaves for the train station. Near the station, he sees Mumbi returning from the hospital, where she has been visiting Gikonyo. He tells Mumbi that Mugo confessed and is still considered a brave man. At the train station, Karanja reflects that Mugo could have let him die, since General R. and Koina were clearly ready to charge Karanja with the betrayal. Karanja wonders why Mugo saved him. He remembers that during the Emergency, his first job required him to wear a hood. Through the hood, he identified people who had been part of the Mau Mau rebellion, although they could not see him. When a train approaches, Karanja steps close to the edge of the platform, feeling the power of the train as it whizzes by, but he does not take the step into oblivion and instead chooses to live.

Chapter 16 Summary: “Mugo”

Mumbi is stunned by Mugo’s confession. She tells Gikonyo the news about Mugo, and he is visibly shaken, calling Mugo a brave man.

After the ceremony, pursued by members of the crowd, Mugo does not immediately want to return to his hut. He knows that what awaits him is death, and yet does not feel ready to die. His conversations with Mumbi have awakened him again. Relieved to be free of his secret, he visits the old woman, who again thinks Mugo is her son. She approaches him, and then falls back, dead.

General R. and Koina come for Mugo, explaining that his trial will be tonight. “Your deeds alone will condemn you,” (238) the General says, but without any bitterness. 

Chapter 17 Summary: “Warui, Wambui”

Two days after Uhuru, Warui and Wambui discuss the rain that continues to fall. Both are amazed that Mugo was the betrayer all along. They have not seen him or Karanja since the Uhuru ceremony. Mumbi visits, revealing that she knew Mugo had betrayed Kihika before his public confession. She wonders how she might have been able to save him, but Wambui said no one could have saved him, because there was nothing to save.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Harambee”

Lying in the hospital, Gikonyo has time to reflect on his life, including his time in the detention centers and the gift he promised Mumbi for their wedding—a stool. Mumbi and Wangeri bring him food in the hospital, and Gikonyo finds himself wondering what Mumbi thinks about Mugo. For the first time, he wonders what his child with Mumbi might look like or be like. He begs Mumbi to stay and talk with him, but she must return to her ill child. Gikonyo persists: Can she return tomorrow? Mumbi agrees.

After she leaves, Gikonyo finds himself thinking about an intricate carpentry design for the stool. It will feature a woman’s body, heavy with child.

Chapters 14-18 Analysis

As Kenya peacefully transitions from British rule to independence, the book ends with a series of reconciliations, peaceful resolutions, and the hope that home rule will prove beneficent. No longer willing to play along with the villagers idealizing him, Mugo reveals his betrayal of Kihika and reconnects with the old woman who mistakes him for her son. Rather than stringing up Karanja without evidence, General R. accepts Mugo’s confession calmly and prepares to try Mugo before sentencing him. Gikonyo draws on his creative impulse to put himself into Mumbi’s shoes, planning to commemorate her pregnancy—and in this way to reclaim his love for her body and foster paternal feelings toward her son.

Several of the novel’s threads recur, in incidents that echo previous one—sometimes positively and sometimes less so. On the one hand, Mumbi and Gikonyo accidentally recreate the footrace between Gikonyo and Karanja years before, as they raced from Mumbi’s house to the train station. Karanja won that race but lost Mumbi. Here again, Gikonyo loses the race, as he collides with Karanja and ends up with a broken arm. Yet again, he is actually the winner; Mumbi does not even seem to see Karanja as she checks on her husband’s injury. On the other hand, an unchanged and still obsessed Thompson darkly suggests that his desire to intervene in Kenya’s internal affairs will never subside.

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