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Gamache is the novel's protagonist and the central character in Penny’s series. He is the former head of homicide investigation at the Sûrete de Québec and has had a very celebrated career in which he has solved many important crimes. Gamache is a very moral and responsible man who values integrity and doing the right thing; he is keen to take charge of the academy because he wants to make it a better place. He has enough life experience to give him wisdom and a fatherly role towards the cadets, but he is also still playful and good-natured. His face is described as “a careworn face. But most of the lines, if followed back like a trail, would lead to happiness” (9).
Gamache is a natural leader and exudes a calm authority; Amelia marvels at how watching him is “like seeing a mighty ship in a storm. Steady, strong, calm. […] In that calm there was immense self-control. And with that […] came power” (53-54). When he needs to, Gamache can assume a more commanding and stern presence, such as when he tells the cadets that “I’m your commander and I’ve assigned you to work together on the map. There is no debate, no argument” (213). However, he always acts with an eye to the best interests of others and often shows great compassion for those who are neglected; when he learns that his wife has adopted a puppy who is the runt of the litter, Gamache admits “he’d have done the same thing” (153).
Throughout the novel, Gamache’s character is sometimes questioned by others who wonder if he may have made serious mistakes through his effort to show compassion and protect the vulnerable. As Gélinas points out, “You are a man with a protective instinct. To care that deeply is a blessing. But like most blessings, it can also be a curse” (146). In the end, some of Gamache’s choices are shown to have been wise and valid; for example, he saves Amelia from a wasted life and gives her a bright future in which he predicts that “she’ll be running the Sûreté one day” (369). However, Gamache is also humbled and forced to concede that he showed too much confidence in his ability to control Leduc and Brébeuf. Gamache experiences great regret when he tells Jean-Guy that he “completely missed the worst thing Leduc was doing” (337). However, even in the wake of this failure, Gamache shows his integrity and humility by openly telling the cadets that “I made a terrible mistake […]. And you all paid for it. I’ll do all I can to make it up to you” (342).
Amelia Choquet is an important secondary character with a key role in two major aspects of the plot: she is a significant suspect in Leduc’s murder, and the mysterious bond between her and Gamache leads to speculation and suspicion from other characters. Initially, Amelia was trapped in a cycle of poverty and isolation, forced to resort to “do[ing] the very things she’d sworn she’d never do. And worse. And with the money she’d bought cocaine. And heroin” (51). The position within the academy represented a moment of hope that “maybe she could get to the other side. And be the one with the nice suit and clean hair” (51), and reveals that Amelia is a hopeful and ambitious person despite the many obstacles she faces.
Amelia’s appearance is an important aspect of her character because it leads others to draw conclusions about her. Amelia has multiple tattoos and facial piercings: “Her ears were encased in rings. Her fingers looked like they’d been dipped in metal. It was as though this girl was encasing herself in armor” (174). Amelia’s unconventional appearance (especially for a police cadet) shows that she tries to present as someone who is tough, self-reliant, and unafraid to challenge authority. However, on the inside, Amelia is very fearful and often feels like an outcast: “She’d shown up at the Sûreté Academy the first day expecting to be turned away. Told that some mistake had been made and she didn’t belong” (47). Amelia’s feeling of not belonging leaves her vulnerable to being manipulated; she later reveals that Leduc “said [Gamache] never wanted me there, and he was the one fighting to keep me” (341). However, by the end of the novel, Amelia has become much more self-assured and confident about contributing to the police force in the future.
Serge Leduc is the villain and antagonist of the novel, although he is also the victim in the central murder mystery. Leduc is a cold and sadistic man who torments the cadets and is widely despised by other police officers and professors. He does possess a certain amount of charisma and is described as “both repellent and attractive” (62) and “radiat[ing] raw energy” (62). He is not intellectually well-regarded, with Charpentier commenting that Leduc “was a stupid man. […] better suited to be a shoe salesman” (184). Brébeuf later agrees but adds that “he was also a powerful man, I’ll give him that. A charismatic personality. Stupidity and power” (356). While Leduc’s murder is taken seriously and leads to a detailed investigation, the goal is to ensure the killer does not strike again, not to avenge his death. No one is sorry to see him gone.
Michel Brébeuf is an important secondary character and plays a key role in the plot since he is ultimately revealed to be the killer. At first, Brébeuf is a mysterious and ambivalent character who is hard to pin down. He is described with “eyes […] that looked like slush in the street. Not water, not snow. Some in-between state. March eyes” (248), and Lacoste reflects that Leduc “always would be, a chameleon” (99). Even Gamache, who has known Brébeuf since childhood, is unsure how much he can trust the man. Brébeuf was once celebrated and respected, but, as Gamache summarizes, Brébeuf “turned the Sûreté from a strong and brave force into a cesspool” (17). Once at the academy, he is very isolated, “surrounded by people but no one wanted anything to do with [him]” (250). Brébeuf functions as a striking portrait of a man suffering as result of abandoning his integrity and making a grave mistake.
At the end of the novel, Penny reveals that Brébeuf tried to atone for his past by killing a man who was just as bad, if not worse than he was. He confesses to Gamache, “I did it for you. I owed you that” (361). This confession reveals that Brébeuf possesses a certain misguided sense of loyalty and a bold willingness to act but also that he does not understand how redemption works. Brébeuf thinks he can achieve redemption by killing and hurting people (such as Amelia, whom he frames for the murder), whereas Gamache understands that only goodness can counterbalance pain and suffering. Ultimately, Brébeuf reveals his selfish and cowardly nature by killing himself in front of Gamache, despite Gamache’s pleas for him to stop.
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