64 pages • 2 hours read
The pink Vespa is a significant symbol of the miscommunication and disconnect between Adam and Stella. Chosen by Adam as a gift, the Vespa is intended to symbolize freedom and independence. However, it ironically highlights Adam’s lack of understanding of Stella’s actual needs and desires. The Vespa’s color and the fact that it isn’t what Stella explicitly wanted are reminders of Adam’s projections and assumptions about his daughter. This misalignment between Adam’s perceptions and Stella’s reality underscores the broader theme of communication breakdown within the family. The Vespa thus becomes a metaphor for the superficial appearance of a happy family, masking issues of misunderstanding and emotional distance.
Edvardsson uses the biblical story of Job as a recurrent motif to emphasize themes of faith, suffering, and Subjective Morality and the Ambiguity of Justice. Adam, a pastor, frequently compares his struggles to Job’s, a righteous man who faces extreme trials but retains his faith. He even discusses the story explicitly with Ulrika, who humorously questions Adam’s identification with Job—an interaction that underscores the gap between Adam’s self-image and the reality of his situation.
The Job motif highlights Adam’s faith crisis. Traditionally a source of guidance, his faith falters as he confronts unprecedented moral dilemmas. His allusions to Job are attempts to make sense of his suffering and to cling to his shaken beliefs. This struggle indicates a shift from clear moral certainty to doubt and introspection. Adam’s journey contrasts with Job’s unwavering faith, leading to a more layered and ironic portrayal of faith and righteousness in modern life.
The quarry serves as a symbol of suppression and finality. It is the place where Ulrika discards the knife that killed Christopher Olsen, an act that symbolizes her desperate attempt to bury the truth and protect her daughter, Stella. The quarry, with its deep, dark waters, epitomizes the abyss into which the family’s secrets and moral compass are cast. This act of throwing the knife into the quarry signifies a point of no return for the family as they irrevocably cross ethical boundaries to safeguard their own. The quarry’s depth and obscurity mirror the depth of the family’s troubles and the murky depths of their deception and fear. The act of throwing the murder weapon into the quarry is not just a physical disposal of evidence; it symbolizes trying to erase a horrendous act, reflecting the novel’s exploration of guilt, responsibility, and the complexities of familial love.
The classic literary works that Shirine lends to Stella are a motif that draws parallels between Stella and these stories’ protagonists, enriching her characterization alongside themes of morality, The Weight of Expectation, and Dreams, Disillusionment, and the Ripple Effects of Choices. These literary works provide Stella with relatable characters, fostering understanding and connection. They also serve as tools for self-exploration, helping Stella cope with her emotional challenges.
For example, Holden Caulfield from J. D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye famously embodies teenage rebellion and angst, mirroring Stella’s rebellious nature and her quest for identity in the face of societal pressures. Crime and Punishment aligns with Stella’s experience by highlighting themes of guilt, morality, and the psychological impact of crime, as experienced by Raskolnikov, the protagonist. The novel acts as a mirror to Stella’s psyche, delving into her complex emotions and moral ambiguities. Finally, Thérèse Raquin, a work of naturalism, examines the way environment shapes character, suggesting a new way of understanding Stella’s motivations and actions.
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