37 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Going into nature can provide solace for anyone searching for a respite from the rapid pace of life. Abel and his wife, Amanda, retreat to nature to celebrate their first wedding anniversary, but their formal clothing and indulgent food choices suggest that they don’t intend to stay in nature long. When a sudden storm blows Abel over a waterfall and onto a remote island, the accident forces him to spend an entire year living outdoors, away from the comforts of civilized life. Through his experience, Abel hones the necessary skills to survive in nature and learns that living outdoors can strengthen his mind and body. Abel begins the story as a frightened mouse battling the elements, but by the end of the story he has become a wiser creature more in tune with the natural rhythms of nature. Through Abel’s experience, Steig reveals how the perseverance and adaptation required to survive in nature build resilience and character, and how experiencing nature can lead to a richer and more fulfilling existence.
Abel at first sees nature as his adversary. Trapped by the swollen river, Abel desperately fights the current in his raft and catamaran to no avail. As the hours pass and Abel worries about his absence from Amanda, nature’s indifference feels cruel. The text describes his feelings of helplessness: “[H]e was no longer a helmsman but a stunned passenger on a bit of flotsam at the mercy of the rampaging water” (20). As Abel accepts his plight, he realizes that fighting nature is futile; instead, he must work within nature’s laws to ensure his survival. Abel’s attempts to adapt to life in the wild teach him patience and the value of resourcefulness. He synchronizes his movements with nature’s rhythms and settles into a new type of life. Soon, Abel is foraging for food, building a shelter, and exploring the island for knowledge and inspiration. These activities not only help him survive but also give him a sense of purpose and meaning.
Though Abel begins as a humanlike mouse, being on the island reminds him of his mousiness as he must access his primal instincts to survive. The text describes when he inadvertently chews a limb: “Not thinking, he fell to using his teeth. What? He drew back for a moment, in revulsion. […] He had never before gnawed on anything but food” (22). Similarly, when chased by the hungry owl, Abel must fight like an animal to evade the owl’s talons. Eventually, Abel resolves not to fight his animalistic nature. Instead, he pairs it with his intelligence to ensure his survival, and at times, he feels comfortable and at home on the island. For example, after he makes a shelter, a necessity for surviving the elements, he fashions a hammock that is purely for his pleasure. Nature teaches Abel to use his instincts to survive and to use his mind to thrive. The author uses Abel’s time on the island to explore the value of becoming more attuned to nature as a means of strengthening one’s body, mind, and spirit.
Before Abel’s life is turned upside down by the storm, he enjoys a self-absorbed life of wealth and leisure. Abel defines himself by his pedigree, as evidenced by his long surname and by his marriage to Amanda. However, one year of solitude on an island forces Abel to reevaluate his priorities and who he is as a mouse. Once Abel settles into the slower pace of island life and lives in the present moment, he has time for introspection, which opens him to self-discovery and change. Through the mind of a mouse, the author explores the complex emotions that arise when sudden change forces an individual to reconceive their place in the world. When he sets to work immediately planning and engineering an escape, Abel’s abilities surprise him.
Though Abel becomes more comfortable as an outdoorsman, he is less quick to adapt to the prolonged isolation of a castaway’s life. Solitude becomes a crucible for Abel’s character change. Stripped of the distractions of his aristocratic life, Abel must confront his fears, insecurities, and deepest longings: “Rain caused one to reflect on the shadowed, more poignant parts of life—the inescapable sorrows, the speechless longings, the disappointments, the regrets, the cold miseries” (48). Observing the majesty of nature in the wonder of the night sky or the brilliance of an icicle gives Abel a lesson in perspective. Though small in stature, Abel once lived a big life full of luxury and comfort. Understanding his place in the circle of life provides a new point of view from which to understand his purpose. This new understanding liberates Abel’s creativity and unlocks new aspects of his personality as evidenced by his new interest in sculpting and painting. Humbled by the demands of survival, Abel’s arrogance and entitlement give way to an unassuming willingness to learn. Abel not only marvels at his physical strength but also understands that the island is challenging him to think: “He was pleased with the way his mind was working” (19). By fashioning tools, building a shelter, and teaching himself to sculpt and paint, Abel discovers new parts of himself that renew his vitality and self-esteem.
Abel’s journey to self-discovery on the island reaches its pinnacle with the arrival of Gower. Often someone needs an outside force for validation, and when Gower declares Abel’s sculptures works of art, he helps Abel define himself and his purpose in life. Once Gower reshapes Abel’s definition of work, he understands himself as an artist and his new sense of purpose makes him feel more aligned with the universe: “Now he liked to lie in the warm sun on the open patches of ground and be part of the world’s awakening” (82-83). The island, no longer a prison or a proving ground, is Abel’s sanctuary, a place where he finds and understands his truest self. Abel’s most profound act of self-assuredness comes when he abandons the hope of being found and instead rescues himself. Though he wonders how his life will be different when he returns, Abel walks back into his village a more resilient, self-assured mouse who will be a better friend and husband.
Ever since Odysseus’s long and fraught journey back to Ithaca, literature has been filled with stories of characters, either lost, captured, or rebelliously prodigal, trying to return home. From the moment Abel lands on the island, his sole focus is to escape and return to his posh house with Amanda. His memories of home reveal it as a cozy place of comfort as well as security and stability. Once Abel understands that he must make the island his temporary home, he must balance his sense of displacement and yearning for home with the immediate necessities of survival. Throughout Abel’s time separated from home, Steig explores the powerful impact that the concept of home has on one’s sense of identity and security. Abel’s home with Amanda is not just a shared space but a haven of love and acceptance. They share meals and read together at night not because they live together but because they know and understand one another; they share their lives. When Abel feels alone in his temporary home, memories of his previous life comfort him as his memories come alive through the words and illustrations on the page.
After a time, Abel’s recollections cease to bring him comfort, and even his statues of his family fail to ease his loneliness. Memories are no longer enough: “How could he go on having warm, alive feelings for merely remembered beings?” (79). Abel’s experience shows that nostalgia alone can’t sustain relationships; they require connection and interaction. Abel realizes that home is far more than a physical structure with a table full of food and a closet full of fine clothes. Home is where Amanda is. Though the island sheltered him for a time, Abel must get back to the place where his heart is happiest. When Abel returns to Mossville, he first observes it from afar, reevaluating this place he calls home. He is a changed mouse and must consider what this place means to him after the profound transformation he experienced on the island. As he dons his finery, Abel picks up right where he left off in his comfortable existence, but he goes forward with a newfound appreciation for home and more importantly for the loved ones who live within.
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