logo

45 pages 1 hour read

Bird Box

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

The Creatures

The nature of the creatures that cause the Problem is a central, and unresolved, mystery in the text. The only reliable information about the creatures includes whatever can be inferred from their direct effects upon people. The rest involves speculation or, in Gary’s case, unreliable sources. Direct, verifiable encounters with the creatures are rare, though it is implied that Malorie has at least two such encounters. Size, shape, appearance, intent, and everything else about them remains unknown, as Malorie realizes while wondering what word best describes them.

At one point, Don even favors a theory that there are no living creatures, just some kind of ray or other scientific phenomena. Tom theorizes that they are beyond human comprehension, like infinity, and Malorie latches onto that theory, thinking of it often. Thematically, the creatures represent the unknown and the unknowable things that lie beyond human understanding, and they therefore tie into each of the main themes, since they pose a threat to civilization, causing difficulties for parents like Malorie, while forcing her to make difficult, risk-laden choices.

The Bird Box

Tom brings back a box with two living birds inside from one of his trips, for use as an alarm system, since the birds grow noisier when approached. In this capacity, the system works, and the birds coo when Gary arrives, as well as in the novel’s climax before Don lets a creature into the house. Eventually, Malorie comes to see the boxed birds as symbolic:

She thinks of the house as one big box. She wants out of this box. Tom and Jules, outside, are still in this box. The entire globe is shut in. The world is confined to the same cardboard box that houses the birds outside. Malorie understands that Tom is looking for a way to open the lid. He’s looking for a way out. But she wonders if there’s not a second lid above this one, then a third above that.

Boxed in, she thinks. Forever (190).

Malorie’s sense that she and the others are boxed in by a limited perspective remains relevant as she raises her children, whose frame of reference is even smaller than her own. The idea that there are levels of awareness ironically mirrors Gary’s philosophies, since he believed that some people’s intelligence makes them immune to the creatures’ effect; he believes himself to be outside of the box, so to speak.

The box metaphor also extends to readers, whose perspective so corresponds with the characters that they, too, are left asking the same questions and feeling similarly boxed in. In the end, Malorie accepts that, while immediate escape from the boxed-in world she lives in is not an option, the best choice is to persevere in seeking a better life for her and her children, regardless of whether they are able to solve the mysteries that surround them.

Voting

Important decisions affecting the wellbeing of everyone in the house are typically made by vote. Before George watches the recorded footage from the video camera, he asks the others to vote. Each time someone wants to leave or enter the house apart from daily chores, they vote. Those who lose the vote are left to respect the opinion of the majority. This continues until the housemates vote to expel Gary from the house. Don takes matters into his own hands and hides Gary in the basement. Later, Don again goes against the wishes of his housemates by pulling down the covers and opening the doors to let in a creature. Don thus introduces fascism into the home where a fledgling democracy previously held sway. This connects with Malerman’s broader discussion of The Fragility of Civilization.

Blindfolds

Throughout the novel, Malorie and the other characters wear blindfolds whenever they are outside or in insecure areas to prevent them from accidentally seeing one of the creatures. These blindfolds offer protection and comfort to the wearer: As she nears Rick’s facility, Malorie thinks of “the cloth, and all it’s meant to her,” among other things (253). So significant are the blindfolds that, during Malorie’s climactic encounter with a creature on the river, the creature pulls at Malorie’s blindfold, though she manages to keep it in place.

Symbolically, protection via blindfold suggests the possibility that there are some things people are safer, happier, or better off not witnessing or knowing. The implication is that some questions and issues lie so far beyond the reach of human understanding that it is not worth wrestling with them at present. Instead, our attention should be devoted to the things that lie within our grasp.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 45 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools