Chip War

These are specialized military vehicles capable of operating both on land and in water, used by China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in military drills simulating a potential Taiwan invasion. In Chip War, Miller discusses how China’s demonstrations of amphibious assault capabilities near Taiwan symbolize its intention to assert control over strategic regions, including Taiwan, which holds a pivotal role in global semiconductor production. The vehicles represent China’s preparedness to safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, showcasing its military readiness in the Taiwan Strait.

ASML is a Dutch company recognized as the exclusive producer of EUV (extreme ultraviolet) lithography machines, a critical technology for manufacturing advanced semiconductors. Miller emphasizes ASML’s strategic importance within the global semiconductor supply chain, as its EUV machines enable high-resolution chip fabrication. Because of its unique role, ASML becomes a focal point in the US strategy to restrict Chinese access to cutting-edge technology, underlining the geopolitical choke points within the semiconductor industry.

DARPA is a US government agency responsible for funding advanced research and technological innovation, particularly in defense-related fields. In Chip War, Miller emphasizes DARPA's critical role in driving semiconductor advancements, including innovations like FinFET transistors. DARPA’s funding highlights the intersection of government investment and private-sector innovation in maintaining technological superiority.