logo

53 pages 1 hour read

Everybody, Always: Becoming Love in a World Full of Setbacks and Difficult People

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 2018

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Prologue-Chapter 4Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Prologue Summary

Goff plots the direction of the book in the Prologue by telling of a community kitchen in San Francisco staffed by former street people serving an extremely needy and problematic population from urban housing projects. He praises the “brave men and women” who run the restaurant and deal with their clientele with “extravagant grace” (vii-viii).

After Goff and several friends show up to work in the kitchen, they discover a few minutes later that it has been robbed and vandalized. All their personal effects, including the laptop with Goff’s first draft of Everybody, Always, are gone. Starting the book over, he writes, gave him additional time to reflect on the topic of the need to love everybody, always, especially since, he notes: “It’s hard to believe Jesus loves the van thieves and all the difficult people we’ve met just the same as you and me” (ix).

Chapter 1 Summary: “Creepy People”

As with the other chapters in the book, Goff begins Chapter 1 with a proverbial subtitle: “We don’t need to be who we used to be; God sees who we’re becoming—and we’re becoming love” (1). This chapter is a sermon on loving unlikeable, fear-inducing individuals. As an example, Goff relates the way he showed up at the airport for his flight home with no identification. He focuses on the unsympathetic, unhelpful TSA agent who made his efforts to get home more difficult (1-2).

In his explication, Goff states that Jesus calls us to universal love: “He wants us to love everybody, always—start with the people who creep us out” (3). He portrays the ability to love this way as a long-term growth project that begins with overcoming fear. He states that, if we want to meet Jesus, we will encounter him to some degree in everyone we meet (5). We will also get to know ourselves by being willing to engage all the people that we meet (7-8).

Chapter 2 Summary: “Meeting Carol”

Goff describes buying a house directly across the street from a previous home. Thus, his family would be neighbors with the new owner. They put great care into choosing Carol, a single woman who adored the Goff children and became a surrogate family member. When she developed terminal cancer, Bob bought a walkie-talkie set so he could contact her daily. He states this gesture mitigated the fear cancer engendered in Carol (14-16).

For the first time, he quotes “Be. Not. Afraid.” as three of the most important words in the Bible that God speaks repeatedly (17). He asserts that having a childlike willingness to confront life’s hardships without fear gives us the ability to withstand whatever we face (17).

Chapter 3 Summary: “Love Everyone, Always”

This chapter is a meditation on Jesus’s command to love one’s neighbor as oneself (19). Goff concludes the story of Carol by relating how the whole neighborhood embraced and celebrated her life as she slowly succumbed to cancer. From making her the queen of the neighborhood parade to assisting her in throwing toilet paper over a neighbor’s house, the entire neighborhood—and particularly Goff—became involved in celebrating her life as it ended. Goff uses Carol’s death as a way to describe the glories of entry into heaven after the end of earthly life (27).

Chapter 4 Summary: “The Yellow Truck”

Goff uses his purchase of a yellow pickup truck from his father as a springboard for an extended meditation on the human tendency toward contrarianism. His father counseled him repeatedly to make sure he changed the oil in the truck. In response, Goff never changed the oil. Over time a homeless man began to spend the workday sitting in Goff’s truck. This arrangement was mutually acceptable until one day Goff found in the interior of his truck debased and the vagrant permanently gone (33-34).

Living up to the expectations of others is the subtext of the chapter. Drawing on the example of the Parable of the Prodigal Son, Goff encourages readers to avoid being judgmental in dealing with others. Instead, he says we should emulate God, and, rather than telling people what they should do, we should tell people who they are (31). He decrees that people tend to become what they are told they are rather than doing what they are told they should do (31).

Prologue-Chapter 4 Analysis

In the Prologue, Goff primes his audience and sets the stage for the course of the book by using informal language to describe highly significant events. The impact of this tone suggests to the reader that the author is going to deal casually with subjects of real gravity, implying Goff has a firm handle on these matters and readers should trust his judgment. This clever use of language also implies that certain things are true and certain perceptions are correct. He combines unusual word choices to confront conventional viewpoints. For instance, he describes housing projects as “dark and scary and filled with beautiful, scary people”(viii).

In referencing the people who staffed the kitchen, Goff says they are “guys who needed a fresh start and […] women who have confronted some of life’s biggest challenges with courage and hope” (viii). This description foreshadows two of Goff’s literary characteristics. First, he tends to treat women and men differently. Virtually all his friends and collaborators are men. While he offers greater deference to women, he is also more like to mock, tease, and manipulate them with charm. This is apparent when he describes his childhood piano teacher (77), two elderly women he fools into thinking he is a wax statue (60), and his wife (13). Second, Goff’s vignettes often leave out some elements of a story; here, he points out the women at the restaurant faced these challenges, as opposed to the men, without saying what they are, thus leaving the reader to fill in the blanks.

Chapter 1 is a sermon on loving unlikeable individuals, particularly those who induce fear. Goff triangles himself and his readers off against individuals whom he finds frightening. He describes Jesus in familiar, humanistic terms, implying that Goff has an understanding of Jesus’s motives and his actions (5-6).

This chapter reveals Goff’s tendency to create catchy, picturesque, and simplistic proverbs. He writes: “Burning down other people’s opinions doesn’t make us right. It makes us arsonists” (4); and, “We’ll become in our lives what we do with our love” (4). These proverbs tend to come at the end of a point Goff is making about a certain topic. He seldom connects the maxim to his argument and, in all cases, is more focused on the eloquence and presentation of his words than the logic of what he says. In Goff’s own words, “As a lawyer, I win arguments for a living” (7).

Chapter 2 sees the topic change from fearing other individuals to fearing life events. This chapter and its companion, Chapter 3, reveal a depth of emotion, true friendship, and intimacy from the author. Goff seeks to couch the episodes of his neighbor’s sickness in relatively dispassionate terms that are belied by his actions.

This chapter also displays one of his signature acts of impulsivity, the spontaneous purchase of walkie-talkies, that he purports to have enabled his neighbor Carol to push aside her fear of terminal cancer. He writes, “These walkie-talkies didn’t fix her cancer. Something much bigger happened—she wasn’t afraid anymore” (16). Goff equates the humorous distraction of the gift to the alleviation of Carol’s fear. While that may indeed be the case, the reader is hearing it from Goff and not from Carol and therefore has no clear evidence of the validity of his assertion. Throughout the book, Goff abruptly engages in unexpected actions that catch the individuals he is dealing with off-guard. Often, as here with Carol, he equates his impulsive behavior with love. While this may be Goff’s intention, there is seldom a clear indication his behavior is accepted as compassionate love.

Chapter 3 builds upon the story of the neighbor Carol as she dies of cancer. Goff sets the stage by describing the interaction between Jesus and the teacher of the law found in the 10th chapter Gospel of Luke, in which Jesus issues what has traditionally been referred to as the Great Commandment: Love one’s neighbor as oneself. Goff reflects on how God has made the earth one big neighborhood and thus everyone is our neighbor. He expresses that we need to start loving our neighbors close at hand, which will teach us how to love everyone. Jesus, Goff argues, has given us no real instructions or priorities when it comes to loving. He points out the difficultly and reluctance we experience when it comes to loving our neighbors and says, “Only Jesus has the power to call out of us the kind of courage it takes to live the life He talked about” (20). As his example of embodying neighborly love, he describes the way his neighborhood embraced and pampered Carol until the time of her death.

In Chapter 4, Goff extends the metaphor of loving one’s neighbor to loving those who are not neighborly, specifically focusing upon the homeless man who lounged in his truck daily for several months while Goff was at work. Goff cautions readers that the key to successfully loving such unlovable, seemingly unworthy individuals is not challenging their behavior but rather describing what you see them becoming. Once the homeless man trashes Goff’s truck and abandons it, Goff says this was because the man felt ashamed of what he had done (34-35). However, he does not examine other possibilities, such as that the man was jealous and resentful; just as Goff assumes he understands the motives and actions of Jesus and God, so he thinks he understands the motivation of the homeless man. Similarly, Goff doesn’t do much self-examination about his motives and actions. Throughout, he assumes he understands himself and his motives, glorying in his unexamined impulsiveness. The ultimate disposition of the yellow truck reveals this tendency. Ultimately the truck was stolen. Because he had taken such poor care of the vehicle, never changing the oil for over 120,000 miles, it was in poor condition. When it was recovered by the police, Goff no longer wanted it (35-36). Regarding his treatment of the truck, Goff, rather than addressing the possibility that he was irresponsible, labels his actions as a typical human response to being told how to act. He writes: “Even though I knew my dad was right […] I still wouldn’t have done it […]. Most people don’t want to be told what they want” (30).

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 53 pages of this Study Guide

Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.

Including features:

+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools