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83 pages 2 hours read

Flipped

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2001

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Themes

Change as a Result of New Perspective

Throughout the novel, change results directly and indirectly when a character gains a new perspective on a topic, another character, or life in general. The most important example of this theme is Bryce’s change of heart toward Juli once he sheds his blinders of fear and stubbornness. This occurs over the story's climax, falling action, and resolution. Several experiences contribute to Bryce’s “flipped” perspective, including seeing Juli’s image anew in the paper; the dinner party, at which he realizes the Bakers are the more loving and functional family unit despite his father’s crass judgments of them; and the auction, when jealousy (over Juli’s choice of Jon Trulock) and panic (that, after years of pushing her away, she might really be gone) take over.

Other more subtle examples of change resulting from a new perspective populate the novel before Bryce “flips.” Julie’s view changes literally and figuratively as she climbs the sycamore tree; she sees and feels magic as separate elements come together to surround her:

It wasn’t long before I wasn’t afraid of being up so high and found the spot that became my spot. I could sit there for hours, just looking out at the world. […] It was on a day like that when my father’s notion of the whole being greater than the sum of its parts moved from my head to my heart (37).

Also, Bryce notices a change right away when his grandfather returns from having helped Juli for the first time: “It was like someone had plugged him in and turned on the light” (83). Granddad’s view changes by stepping out of the Loski home and talking with Juli about her family and other matters.

In the days before the dinner party at the Loskis, Juli visits Uncle David for the first time at Greenhaven. When her father introduces her to the receptionist, the woman asks Juli if she is “getting ready to graduate into high school” (132), and Juli is in amazement at the choice of words. She guesses that this is how her father describes her even though she didn’t know: “I’d never really thought of it that way, but I could tell he had” (132). Afterward, Juli thinks about family commitment and the sacrifices made by others for David. Her thoughts connect to the sycamore tree, and she realizes that while she thought of the tree as beautiful, others found it an unattractive eyesore. The ideas convince her that everyone sees things differently: “Maybe it was all how you looked at it. Maybe there were things I saw as ugly that other people thought were beautiful” (142).

Apology and Forgiveness as Markers of Coming-of-Age

Juli and Bryce use apology and forgiveness as building blocks in their hesitant path toward open communication with one another. Their apologetic efforts and actions represent maturity and steps forward as they come of age, in that their apologies transition from an egocentric desire for absolution to genuine regret out of selfless concern. Initially, their apologies are prompted by a craving to feel less guilt. For example, Bryce feels an almost desperate need to expunge the shame resulting from his cruel comments about Juli’s property; it drives him to walk for miles while he waits out his grandfather’s presence in her yard. Finally, he gets a chance to approach her: “I’m sorry for what I did, Juli. It was, you know…wrong” (115).

Bryce goes home feeling much better, but having learned no lasting lesson; within days, Juli overhears more cruel comments from Bryce, this time about her uncle. When Juli confronts him at the dinner party about his behavior, Bryce initially tries passing the blame to avoid the guilt—“I’m not the bad guy here! That was Garrett. That was all Garrett!” (160)—to no avail; though he accepts fault in a better-phrased apology a few minutes later, she calls out his words as insincere: “It seems to me you’ve been sorry about a whole lot of things lately!” (164). By the end of the party, though, Juli gains a deeper understanding of Bryce’s family, and as a result of her newfound maturity, she initiates a more sincere apology of her own: “I’m sorry I was so angry when we first came in. […] I’m sorry.” (156).

Juli is content with the terms on which they leave one another that night and looks forward to a neutral relationship with Bryce; she wants the opportunity to get completely over him. Bryce feels differently, though, and after the auction debacle, he knows intuitively that a typical apology will not do any good. This is a mark of Bryce’s coming-of-age, and he shows greater maturity in taking some time to figure out a fitting, strong message. Bryce chooses a sycamore tree to plant in Julie’s yard; notably, he does not offer a verbal apology, understanding now that sincerity and selflessness speak louder than words. Instead, he simply plants the tree, cleans up, and departs. Juli knows that the tree is full of meaning and that Bryce intends the tree as a symbol that represents both the future of their relationship and their past connections. Her intention to cross the street and chat on his porch demonstrates a more mature, transcendent level of forgiveness that marks increased maturity and complements Bryce’s deed.

Seeing Individuals for Who They Really Are

Several character relationships in Flipped support a theme of recognizing one’s true nature, especially after perpetuating a long-term false perspective. Granddad Duncan encourages Bryce to see Juli anew, for example, after she attempts to save the tree; despite Bryce’s insistence that Juli is annoying and impossible, his grandfather leaves him with the newspaper featuring Juli’s photo and story: “Read this […]. Without prejudice” (28). It will be a while before Bryce fully acknowledges Juli for who she is; in the meantime, he struggles with the increasing awareness that his father is not the man he thought he was. Snide remarks and a lack of goodwill toward the Bakers mark Mr. Loski’s behavior in the second half of the novel; by the time of the dinner party, Bryce cannot help but see the truth about his father: “When I was little, I’d always thought that my dad was right about everything and that there wasn’t a man on earth he couldn’t take. But standing there looking in, I realized that Mr. Baker could squash him like a bug” (149). Here, Bryce compares the two men’s physical size, but his words' underlying, symbolic meaning refers to their moral character.

Bryce’s new insight into his father’s small-mindedness blooms into other realizations about his family’s lack of communication and understanding with one another. He credits the close proximity of Juli’s family at the dinner party for his awakening: “It was like seeing inside the Bakers’ world had opened up windows into or own, and the view was not a pretty one. Where had all this stuff come from? And why hadn’t I ever seen it before” (158). Similarly, her husband’s judgments of the Bakers—especially his baseless accusations about Matt and Mike being drug dealers—prompt Mrs. Loski to see Mr. Loski with new eyes. This reaction is foreshadowed by Granddad’s comments to Juli during a yardwork session regarding some folks being less than the sum of their parts; he also cryptically refers to a woman “who’s never been able to look beneath the surface” (113). When her mother confides in the last chapter that Mrs. Loski finally recognizes the truer attributes of Mr. Loski, Juli realizes that the woman is Bryce’s mom.

Juli’s experience with the dinner party is revelatory in a way that is similar to Bryce’s:

As I looked around, it struck me that we were having dinner with a group of strangers. We’d lived across the street for years, but I didn’t know these people at all. Lynetta did know how to smile. Mr. Loski was clean and smooth on the outside, but there was a distinct whiff of something rotten buried just beneath the surface. And the ever-efficient Mrs. Loski seemed flustered, almost hyper. Was it having us over that was making her nervous? (166).

After these realizations about Bryce’s family, and once Bryce plants the sapling in her yard in a symbolic act of reparations, Juli is ready to see Bryce for whom he is as well.

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