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54 pages 1 hour read

How To Hang A Witch

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2016

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Chapters 1-11Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 1 Summary: "Too Confident"

Content Warning: The source material and this study guide reference death by suicide.

Fifteen-year-old Samantha “Sam” Mather and her stepmother, Vivian, drive from New York City to Salem, Massachusetts, to move into the Mather family home, where they have never been. Samantha’s father is in a coma, and they must move into a house without rent to pay his medical bills. Sam notes the ghost and witch-themed establishments, pretending she isn’t interested. Sam knows her relatives were responsible for condemning Salem witches in the 1600s.

Upon arriving at 1131 Blackbird Lane, the enormous Mather ancestral home, the neighbors—a very cheerful Mrs. Meriwether and her handsome teenage son, Jaxon—greet them. Jaxon helps Sam with her things and shares sarcastic quips. He seems pleased that she loves the house and her antique-filled room, which his mother helped prepare. When Jaxon leaves, Sam feels like herself for the first time since her dad got sick.

Chapter 2 Summary: "Pleasant Company"

Sam and Vivian have a tense conversation about Sam’s father, Mrs. Meriwether, and Salem. Vivian hints at Sam’s socially troubled past and tells her to curb her attitude. Despite her snarky comments, Sam is sad her relationship with Vivian has deteriorated since her dad got sick. Sam enjoys the mysterious grandeur of the house and wishes her father were there. When she goes to her room, she finds all her clothes have somehow fallen out of the armoire. She kisses her father’s picture and notices a flower in a vase on her table. It looks like her doorknob, which is shaped like a black-eyed Susan.

Chapter 3 Summary: "About My Last Name"

In homeroom, Sam sits next to two girls, Alice and Mary, dressed in “gothic chic” clothing. They tell her to move, but a girl named Susannah sits on the other side of Sam and says it’s fine. Sam’s last name is said aloud, and the class recognizes that she must be a descendant of Cotton Mather, a Puritan clergyman who is widely believed to be behind the 17th-century Salem witch trials. Alice and Mary whisper that they thought the last Mather died, and Sam calls them out for being rude about her grandmother. The teacher silences them, but the two girls throw her looks all class and pass notes. Between classes, Sam runs into an unfriendly but handsome boy who glares and walks away. Jaxon explains the girls are part of a group called the Descendants, four girls and one boy descended from Salem witches who were persecuted during the trials. Sam realizes she has made enemies.

Chapter 4 Summary: "I Never Laugh at Cookies"

All the students find the Descendants fascinating. Alice pulls a hair from Sam’s head, but Vivian arrives before Sam can protest; Sam and Vivian argue. At home, Sam finds a room with a painting of a teenager and a poem called Black-Eyed Susan. Jaxon brings cookies from his mom, and they explore the library together. She tells him they never visited her grandmother because of the tension between her father and grandmother. In exploring the fireplace, they find a lever that opens a hidden door. Vivian interrupts them, and they hide what they found.

Chapter 5 Summary: "Let Me Be a Tree"

Vivian gives Sam pastries to bring to school. Sam’s birthday is in a month, October 27; her past parties were terrible, leading to a rumor that she was cursed. Sam almost drops a pen, but Susannah catches it. She overhears Susannah saying that John’s great-grandfather died the night before. Their AP History teacher tells them they will be doing a historical reenactment and writing an essay on the Salem Witch Trials. When Sam says she doesn’t want to play her ancestor, the teacher insists. The Descendants will play their ancestors. Kids in the class become sick: Sam realizes they are all kids from her homeroom who ate the pastries from Vivian.

Chapter 6 Summary: "The Strangest Girl"

Rumors that Sam poisoned people circulate, and she finds “psycho” painted on her locker. John and Sam argue, and Jaxon holds Sam back from attacking John when he makes a crack about her father. The principal intervenes, and Jaxon talks Sam down, mentioning his own father’s death. They go to Sam's house and explore the hidden stairway, which leads to a study, where they find Sam’s grandmother's diary. The diary mentions finding the actual site of the hangings; the current site, Gallow’s Hill, is incorrect. Sam’s grandmother and Jaxon’s mother tried to find the correct spot. Sam’s grandmother writes that she wants Charles and Sam to come back to Salem. Jaxon thinks they’ve found their essay topic for their class and says Sam is the strangest girl he’s ever met. He leaves right as they get close.

Chapter 7 Summary: "Watching and Whispering"

Sam goes to the library to find the house her grandmother wrote about. The librarian gives her an odd look when Sam tells her name for a library card. Sam goes to a small room where old documents are stored. She looks up from her records of Cotton Mather, her ancestor, and sees Lizzie watching. Lizzie tells Sam she can’t hide. Sam tries to kick the door closed, but the lights go out, and the door locks. Lizzie laughs and leaves. Sam spends 20 minutes in the dark, stuffy room before a janitor hears her yelling. The keys won't work so the staff drills it open. The opening door surprises Sam and she falls back into a table so that it looks like she’s levitating. A crowd, including John, sees her awkward rise and landing.

Chapter 8 Summary: "Something Is Off Here"

Vivian tells Sam she knows about the locker. Sam feels guilty for not talking to Vivian like she used to. She tells Vivian about the pastries, and her stepmother calls the store and yells. Sam notes that their fights have become horrible without her dad.

Sam wonders how John knew her dad was sick and thinks Jaxon must have told the Descendants. She feels betrayed and goes to her room, where her clothes have been dumped out of her armoire again. She finds a carved black-eyed Susan in the back wall, which contains a secret compartment containing old letters to someone named Abigail from William. Sam thinks they belong to the girl whose portrait is over the piano. The lights go out, and Sam runs to find Vivian. When the lights turn on, the letters are gone. When Sam tells Vivian about the moved clothes, furniture, and letters, Vivian assures her ghosts aren’t real. When Jaxon texts, Sam replies that he’s a liar. She goes downstairs to look at the portrait of Abigail; it is dated 1691 but feels too cheerful for Puritan America. A glass falls behind her, and she jumps.

Chapter 9 Summary: "Cursed"

Sam avoids a confused Jaxon at school and, despite it being only her third day, people already avoid her. Lizzie holds a handmade doll with a noose and Sam’s name on it. Sam flashes back to her childhood, feeling cursed by incidents like her friend Kara falling into a lion's cage at Sam’s birthday party. In the middle of class, Sam yells at John and Lizzie that she isn’t cursed. She goes to a vacant classroom and sits, remembering her father telling her she’s kind. The dark-haired boy she knocked into earlier is in the doorway and tells her to leave Salem.

Chapter 10 Summary: "Under All That Bravado"

Jaxon tries to get Sam to tell him what’s happening, and she accuses him of telling the Descendants about her father. Jaxon says he tried to tell Susannah, thinking she would empathize. He tells her to come to his house and talk to his mom if she doesn’t believe him. Jaxon’s house looks like the inside of a ship. It serves as Mrs. Meriwether’s test kitchen for her bakery. She corroborates Jaxon’s story and tells Sam stories about her father.

Chapter 11 Summary: "The Friendship"

Jaxon takes Sam to see a replica of a ship from the 1790s and says that his father, who built boats, used to take him there. Sam says she never had friends in New York and that she and Vivian both seem to lack filters. Sam misses her father. Jaxon puts his arm around her, and Sam tells him the story of the morning her father slipped into a coma. She thinks people around her get hurt, blaming herself for her father's condition. On the walk home, Jaxon talks about Salem’s historical sites and tells stories of people killed in the Salem Witch Trials. They agree they don’t believe in ghosts.

Chapters 1-11 Analysis

This section establishes the world and the characters of How to Hang a Witch, laying the foundation for conflicts that will be resolved near the end of the book. Sam’s relationship with the Descendants positions her as the antagonist because of her ancestor, Cotton Mather, but some of the Descendants, particularly Lizzie and John, make continued attempts to provoke Sam. While the Descendants may want to prevent The Repetition of History, they base their opinion of Sam solely on her ancestor without considering that she might not identify with Cotton Mather at all. They are very connected to their ancestors and assume the same of Sam.

Sam’s relationship with her stepmother is complex and highlights The Relationship Between Teenage Girls and Mothers. Their relationship feels realistic in how they argue, and Sam recognizes that her father’s illness sparked their conflicts. While their conflict seems like a standard a teenage daughter struggling for independence from a mother figure, the tension between Sam and Vivian foreshadows Vivian’s true identity as Elijah’s dead fiancée and motivation for returning to Salem to resurrect Elijah. Additionally, Vivian seems to know the Mather house well, appearing just as Jaxon and Sam come upon the hidden doorway. These subtle details foreshadow Vivian as the true antagonist of the text, while the conflict between Sam and the Descendants takes center stage through blatant fighting and mutual dislike.

Sam’s major characteristics are also established in this section, and her sarcastic mistrust of people is put to good use when meeting the bullies at her new school. Sam doesn’t back down from fights and is sure to defend herself from false accusations. Additionally, Jaxon, a supporting character and love interest, is introduced as seemingly kind-hearted and honest. His mother, Mrs. Meriwether, becomes a mother figure for Sam, sharing memories of Sam’s father as a child in Salem. The warm, friendly Meriwethers offer a contrast to the cold Mather household, filled with hidden rooms and constant fighting. At the end of this section, Elijah, who will be revealed as a second love interest for Sam, appears, though he is not yet known to be a ghost.

The setting of Salem is a major character in itself, with this section establishing it as a place of dark history. Jaxon gives Sam a tour, stopping at the site where Giles Corey was pressed to death. The presence of the Descendants, who are deeply connected to their history as ancestors of accused witches, in the setting of Salem brings the witch trials themselves into focus. However, with time, the Descendants are respected and Sam is the vulnerable outsider, which introduces the theme of The Culpability of Bystanders. Almost immediately, Sam is targeted and accused of being something she is not, and her only source of protection is Jaxon. The Descendants believe that Sam is dangerous, and others follow suit, demonstrating injustice and mob mentality not unlike the attitudes that led to the Salem Witch Trials. The Repetition of History is also fueled by the teachers, who insist that Sam play her ancestor, while the Descendants play their ancestors. This perpetuates dangerous labels, though Sam, the descendant of a believed accuser, is now the person in danger.

Sam also reveals her belief that she is cursed, recalling past events that led to loved ones falling into harm’s way. As a result, Sam blames herself for her father’s illness. However, the discovery of her grandmother’s study, her journal, and the mysterious letters foreshadow Sam uncovering the truth behind her family name and the peculiarities of her past and present. While it is not explicitly stated in this section, Elijah is summoned when Sam finds the letters, suggesting that they are pawns in a bigger plan. While they are unaware that they are part of Elijah’s dead fiancée’s plan to resurrect Elijah, these clues signal a greater mystery beyond the surface-level conflict between Sam and the Descendants.

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