54 pages • 1 hour read
Clothing in How to Hang a Witch is deeply symbolic. It is a symbol of various characters' identities and symbolizes how their family’s pasts continue to shape them in the modern world. The Descendants’ gothic, black clothing is distinctly witchy, glamorous, and beautiful. It shows their standing in the community, deriving from the respect and intrigue surrounding witches in modern consciousness and paying tribute to the tragedy of their ancestors. This past is embraced both by the Descendants and the town of Salem, which derives its income from the witchy atmosphere. Because they are a tight-knit clique, their dark presence is unmissable, and their uniform black clothing gives them a powerful, dramatic presence. Sam’s clothing functions in much the same way, though her uniform black is distinctly less fancy and more utilitarian, referring to her ancestors’ pared-down, simple black Puritan attire. Where the Descendants are proud of their heritage and both embrace and embellish, Sam’s plain black is an attempt to fade into the background. Her clothing is an unintentional tribute to a more shameful past from which she is trying to disassociate.
Vivian’s clothing is also symbolic, though, unlike the Descendants, her clothing gestures to who she wants to be. While the other characters' clothes are a reaction to the past, Vivian’s power dressing is an attempt to show the personality she has always desired. Her heels announce her presence, and her assertive look-at-me style makes sure she is seen and respected, two things she desperately wanted during the time of the witch trials. Vivian also has clothing that reveals her true self. Her cape and protective necklace are the first major hints that she is more than she is revealing, but they function as the older equivalent of her high heels: They give her power.
Many types of books appear in the novel, all of which are helpful sources of information and so are symbols of knowledge. Spellbooks, diaries, and cookbooks are all helpmates. When Sam needs information, she goes to the library, and Elijah constantly gleans theories and facts from texts he has read.
Part of Sam’s history with the Salem Witch Trials also goes back to an infamous book Wonders of the Invisible World, written by her ancestor Cotton Mather about finding witches in an earlier trial. His book was used as both a source of information and sensation, and Salem’s accusers imitated his descriptions. This symbolizes the dual nature of the knowledge found in books. It can be used for both good and evil, as is shown in Sam and Vivian’s very different use of a book of spells: one for destruction and the other for protection. While books can be useful, others like Cotton Mather's may harm when in the wrong hands.
The noose appears many times in Sam’s dreams and around Salem. It creates fear in anyone who sees it, as it is a symbol of the violence and death that occurred in the past when innocent people were hanged as witches in the Salem Witch Trials.
It is a meaningful, ominous symbol for people on both sides of the incident. For the descendants of the victims and to the community at large, it is a symbol of injustice and death. When it appears on cups and in the foam at the local coffee shop people are outraged at what they assume is a spiteful and ugly gesture. For Sam, its appearance in her dreams is equally ominous, as it is a harbinger of death, one that she feels she could be responsible for in some way as her ancestor, Cotton Mather, was in the past.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
Appearance Versus Reality
View Collection
Books on Justice & Injustice
View Collection
Coming-of-Age Journeys
View Collection
Community
View Collection
Family
View Collection
Good & Evil
View Collection
Guilt
View Collection
Mortality & Death
View Collection
Mothers
View Collection
New York Times Best Sellers
View Collection
Pride & Shame
View Collection
Religion & Spirituality
View Collection
Romance
View Collection
Safety & Danger
View Collection
The Best of "Best Book" Lists
View Collection