16 pages • 32 minutes read
As his Pushcart Prize-winning memoir A Place to Stand and his autobiographical novel American Orphan attest, Jimmy Santiago Baca prefers to write about his past experiences openly, describing his early life troubles and his period of incarceration with frank honesty and vivid detail. Because his parents abandoned him early in his life to the care of others, Baca is aware of the value and importance of human warmth and connectedness as well as the emotional power of love. As a former prisoner, Baca has described the difficulties of life while incarcerated, where aloneness is, paradoxically, both a condition of life in a cell and a preferred state of being that can be difficult to achieve while living within a large group of confined individuals. Baca’s background equips him with a unique kind of knowledge about the world and about relationships, and the universal message of love in “I Am Offering this Poem” reflects that depth of knowledge.
Baca’s father was an abusive alcoholic, and after his parents separated, his mother deserted Baca and his two siblings in order to marry someone else. Baca lived with his grandmother after his parents abandoned him when he was 2, but when his grandfather died, his grandmother placed him into an orphanage. Baca spent a few years there before running away at the age of 13, choosing a life on the streets over one in an institution. The psychology of abandonment attests to the sense of isolation and aloneness present in Baca’s poem (see: Themes), and Baca’s early decision to be homeless yet self-reliant demonstrates his untimely understanding about what it means to live without relational stability.
After spending a few years drifting, Baca was arrested for selling drugs at the age of 21, and he spent over six years in a maximum-security prison in Arizona for his crime. While incarcerated, Baca encountered many conflicts with other inmates, but he also learned to read and write, spending much of his time alone in isolation, reading, writing, and tending to his memories of his early life. Baca writes about having learned much from his time in prison, and this learning impacts the tone and content of “I Am Offering this Poem,” a work that gives the reader insight into a complex poet with a complicated past.
Two specific images in the poem convey a cultural context that is unique to Baca’s Chicano-Apache identity and reveal his connection to the region of the American Southwest. The images of “the pot full of yellow corn” (Line 9) and the “hogan/ in dense trees” (Lines 18-19) draw attention to the poet’s cultural identity, alerting the reader to Baca’s ethnic heritage as well as his identification with his birth state of New Mexico and the broader region of the Southwest.
The importance of corn, or maize, to the indigenous peoples of North America is evident in the mythology that surrounds the food crop. Among many tribes, the Corn Mother, who is also known as the Corn Maiden, is a mythological figure credited with the existence of corn, the major food crop of the region. Corn is sometimes honored as a gift to the tribes from the higher power responsible for all of creation as well as a deity. Corn is not only an important source of food and nourishment for indigenous peoples; it also plays a role in ceremonies and spiritual rituals. For these reasons, the image of the corn as an offering from the speaker to his beloved holds more emotional and personal meaning than simply a bowl of warm food on a cold night.
The wilderness backdrop of the poem in which the hogan appears draws to mind the geographical context of the poet’s culture and identity. A hogan is a form of shelter to the Navajo people of the Southwest regions. Though the Navajo people currently use hogans more for ceremonies than for dwellings, the hogan is a powerful visual image that evokes the geographical landscape of Baca’s birth state of New Mexico, a state which the Navajo nation occupies. The image of the hogan contains a suggestion of home, family, and safety that emphasizes the speaker’s desire to be close with his beloved.
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By Jimmy Santiago Baca