Iron Curtain Speech

England and the United States already shared a unique relationship at the time of this speech. How does Churchill subtly and directly call attention to the relationship that already exists?

In the speech, how does Churchill establish his authority as a speaker? How do these instances tie into Churchill’s efforts at making a personal appeal to the audience?

Consider the terms “iron curtain” and “shadow” to describe The Spread of the Soviet Sphere of Influence. What emotional effects do these images evoke? How do they work together in the speech to prompt the United States toward action?

Why do you think Churchill uses the American military approach of establishing an “overall strategic concept” to frame his proposal (22)? Consider not only why he chooses an American approach as a framework but also why he chooses a military approach.

Churchill observes that, though the United States did join two wars, the country joined only toward the end both times. In light of that observation, why do you think Churchill spends so much time emphasizing the devastation that the “ordinary family” faces during war?

Besides the “iron curtain” and the “shadow,” what other symbols and images does Churchill employ in the speech? Why do you think Churchill chooses these other symbols? Consider how these choices help to establish a bond between Britain and the United States, especially in light of the threat communism poses to Christianity.

In what ways does Churchill appeal to the patriotism of his American audience?

Churchill places special emphasis on building military cooperation in particular. Consider Churchill’s language choices in light of his proposal, noting that he also advocates against any effort to “interfere forcibly” in the internal affairs of other countries. What do these language choices suggest about the kind of approach that Churchill is advocating for overall?