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What role do questions and secrets play in the novel? What knowledge does Max gain by the end of the novel, and what remains unknown? How does Max’s perspective about what he knows and doesn’t know change throughout the novel?
“First things first, then stone by stone. That’s how to accomplish anything well” (35). In Mañanaland, what lessons does Max learn about patience? What other lessons does Max learn? How does his family support him throughout the novel?
Max and Ortiz are foil characters. Papá also is a foil for Max. Contrast Max with either Ortiz or Papá. In what ways are these characters different, and in what ways are they similar? What qualities about Max do these characters emphasize? Contrast the ways Ortiz and Papá foil Max. How do these characters help us understand Max better? How do they relate to Max’s coming of age?
Explore the role of dreams in the novel. How do Max’s hopes and dreams for his future relate to the visions he has while drifting to sleep?
In Mañanaland, Max faces an ethical dilemma. How does society view Guardians of the Hidden Ones? How does this dilemma contribute to the story? What risks does Max take on when he becomes a guardian? How does this choice help Max grow?
Yadra says, “I didn’t run away from another country. Cruelty doesn’t only happen across borders. Unfortunately, it happens everywhere, even in our own backyards” (195). What is the role of hardship and struggle in Mañanaland? Yadra is a hidden one, except she is not from Abismo. How does Yadra’s circumstance change our perspective on hidden ones? How do the characters Isadora and Yadra help guide Max on his spiritual journey?
Analyze the use of symbolism in the novel. What does La Reina Gigante symbolize, and how is this effect created? When do peregrine falcons appear and what does their presence symbolize? Choose three symbols and explore their role in the novel.
When Father Romero arrives at Max’s door, he says the words: “I am a pilgrim, true of heart” (128). What is the significance of pilgrims in the story? In Mañanaland, what does it mean to be true of heart?
What is Mañanaland? How does our understanding of Mañanaland change throughout the novel? What does Mañanaland represent to Max? To the other characters? As a metaphor? Why do you think Ryan chose this as the title of the novel?
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By Pam Muñoz Ryan
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