68 pages • 2 hours read
Content Warning: The source material includes descriptions of abduction, torture, murder, and graphic violence, as well as sexual references, objectification, and harassment.
Cameras symbolize control: the all-seeing power of the Postman. The cameras on Alcatraz 2.0 “are always watching” (29). The Postman uses cameras to manipulate what other viewers see and do not see on the island.
Cameras turn the inmates into actors in the Postman’s “scripts,” playing out the roles he assigns to them for millions to watch. The cameras also represent the fans’ obsessive viewing. App users observe the inmates 24-7, and the inmates never know who is watching or when. They are rarely unobserved and never alone. Fans get pleasure from watching without being seen in return. The Postman’s cameras go beyond surveillance and into the realm of voyeurism. Fans take pleasure in secretly watching and sexually objectifying inmates—Dee hates the idea of “pervs” watching her in the bathroom—and viewing their graphic deaths.
To Dee and the other inmates, the cameras bring “fear and pain and death” (241). Nyles cautions Dee that “nothing bad ever happens on Alcatraz two-point-oh without a camera close by” (38). At the same time, the cameras prove to be the Postman’s undoing. When cameras are unexpectedly off, fans notice the glitch and their conspiracy theories escalate. Dee and her friends take control of the cameras to broadcast Kimmi’s confession.
The heart carved on Monica’s shoulder, which Gucci Hangman replicates on Blair’s body, is Kimmi’s private message to Dee. The heart represents Kimmi’s threat. It also reflects Kimmi’s twisted sisterly love for Dee. Kimmi turns the typically positive image of a heart into a macabre object of fear. Seeing the heart has a profound impact on Dee. After watching Blair’s death, “Dee continued to see the image of the bloody heart long after it had disappeared from the screen” (93). Dee knows it is not a coincidence that the same heart was cut into Monica’s body. The heart makes Dee wonder whether Gucci killed Monica, but also connects Dee to Kimmi, who vowed to kill everyone Dee cared about if Dee told anyone about the white room and her serial-killer father. The heart also represents Kimmi’s control over Dee, and her determination to never let Dee go: It shows Kimmi’s desire to be “Best friends. Sisters. Forever” (328).
Role-playing is a motif that informs several of the novel’s themes. The inmates play parts assigned to them by the Postman, but some, like Dee, change those roles. All are aware they are playing roles and largely accept them as a matter of survival. Dee sees Griselda straighten her hair and expose a little more skin before going on camera. It is “like watching an actress backstage before she made her entrance” (21).
The inmates’ stereotypical roles inform the theme of The Desensitizing Influence of Social Media. Their roles help dehumanize them for viewers, making them more like fictional characters than real people and allowing fans to objectify them. As Blair says, the Postman is "selling a brand and he wants us to fit into his scripts” (54). The inmates’ deaths are elaborately staged in the Painiacs’ creative dramas.
Dee inverts her stereotypical victim-princess character into that of a warrior princess. She comes to embody the strength and perseverance indicated by her hashtag #CinderellaSurvivor. Playing this role, Dee shows the strength and courage that informs the theme of Perseverance in the Pursuit of Truth and Justice.
Dee has other roles: some that are true to her life, and some that are false. She is Monica’s loving stepsister, and Kimmi’s coerced “sister.” Dee plays “the part of a dutiful victim” as she attempts to deceive the Postman, and the role of a mistrustful former friend when she stages a fight with Nyles and Griselda (241). Kimmi also plays many roles: Mara, the Postman, and Slycer. The Postman himself has different personas: television mogul, fan favorite, Kimmi’s dad, Slycer, and the white room's serial killer.
Throughout the novel, acting and role-playing keep readers and fictional app users “hooked,” adding suspense and reinforcing the idea that they are watching a story within a story. McNeil’s multiple extended allusions to popular films reinforce this concept. Role-playing also informs the theme of the pursuit of truth and justice, as characters must learn the truth behind secrets and secret identities.
Trust is a motif that informs the theme of perseverance in the pursuit of truth and justice. Dee is reluctant to trust any of the people she meets on Alcatraz 2.0. Dee lacks trust because she once trusted Kimmi and Monica. She does not want to get hurt or hurt others by trusting them. As Dee notes, “[t]he last time [she] had trusted someone, that someone had ended up dead” (97). As Dee befriends the others, she learns that she needs to extend trust to expose the truth on Alcatraz 2.0. Her reticence, however, is partially justified: Her unreserved trust of Mara, prompted because she reminds Dee of Monica, turns out to be misplaced.
McNeil also illustrates the effect of a more widespread abuse of trust: the people’s trust in the government. The erosion of trust of those in positions of political power informs the theme of the negative effects of Privatization and Monetization of the Penal System. The actions of government officials were a criminal abuse of power and will impact future trust.
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