20 pages • 40 minutes read
“The Hill We Climb” by Amanda Gorman (2021)
Gorman read her poem at the inauguration of President Joe Biden in January 2021. She was commissioned to write it at the end of December 2020, which gave her just three weeks to complete it. She consulted a number of people for advice, including Blanco. When she read the poem, she was 22 years old, the youngest person ever to read a poem at a presidential inauguration. The theme of the inauguration was “America United,” and Gorman’s poem strongly emphasizes the theme of unity. It calls on the American people to work toward unity through collaborative effort and to cultivate a sense of togetherness. The final lines are “For there is always light, / if only we’re brave enough to see it. / If only we’re brave enough to be it” (Lines 108-10).
“América” by Richard Blanco (1998)
The poem is about how Blanco’s extended Cuban family living in Miami in the 1960s and 1970s learned about and eventually began to celebrate Thanksgiving. At first, since the family regularly ate pork rather than turkey, they could not relate to the Thanksgiving feast. In a wider sense, the poem is about how immigrants to the United States gradually become acclimatized to a culture that may be new to them.
“I Hear America Singing” by Walt Whitman (1860)
Like “One Today,” this is a poem that celebrates the US. As Blanco would do a century and a half later, Whitman makes a list of Americans as they go about their different occupations. He cites working men, those who work with their hands, such as carpenters, mechanics, boatmen, deckhands, shoemakers, and others. Like Blanco at various points in “One Today,” he presents this optimistic, joyful vision of the US in terms of aural imagery; the people who make up the nation sing as they move through their working day.
For All of Us, One Today: An Inaugural Poet’s Journey by Richard Blanco (2013)
Blanco writes of the inspiration he had as well as the challenges he faced as he set about his task of writing the poem he would read at the presidential inauguration. He also tells the story of how he, as a Latino immigrant, developed his understanding of the nation he now belongs to. He offers his thoughts about the role poetry can play in American life and reflects on the greatness of the US and what makes it so. The book contains “One Today” and two other poems by Blanco that he wrote for the inauguration (“Mother Country” and “What We Know of Country”) before choosing “One Today.” All three poems are also translated into Spanish.
“Richard Blanco’s Inaugural Poem for Obama Is a Grand Flop” by Carol Rumens (2013)
In this article for The Guardian newspaper’s book blog, Rumens comments on the difficulty in the modern age of writing a celebratory poem for a national occasion that not only hits all the right notes of inspiration and uplift but is also honest and wise. Blanco’s poem “is a valiant but not always convincing attempt,” according to Rumens. It has its strengths, including “a novelistic eye for detail and broad, sweeping description,” and some lines are “simple in language and thought, and still effective as poetry.” However, Rumens argues that the motif of unity “isn’t strong enough to bear so much repetition.” The problem is that “it’s not only America but the world which has one sky, one sun, one moon. The unity that pulls diversity together and gives everyone hope is an ideal rather than the reality being urged on us.”
“A Conversation With Richard Blanco: ‘One Today,’ One Year Later” by Gregg Barrios (2014)
In this interview for the Los Angeles Review of Books, Blanco talks about how he first started writing poetry as a child, his first poetry collections, the poets who influenced his work, and his sexual orientation as gay. He also discusses why he wrote three poems for the inauguration and why he selected “One Today” over the other two. He says of the first line of the poem, “[T]he actual sun in the poem is connected to rural Maine and the small town Bethel where I live as I watch the sun rise over the pines. It was this moment of illumination—the transcendent power of nature. The poem took off from that one line.”
This YouTube video from PBS NewsHour shows Richard Blanco reading “One Today” at the second inauguration of US President Barack Obama in January 2013.
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By Richard Blanco