52 pages • 1 hour read
Jack Phillips enjoys the rush he feels when he jumps between the shadows on the roof. He becomes very sweaty, which increases the challenge he faces. His hand pains him because his skin is cracked and bleeding. During his time on the roof, he wonders where his dad, Tom, is. Jack enjoys viewing the city from this height. His mom, Maeve, texts him that she is working late and that there are beans in the fridge for him. She is unaware that Jack spends his free time jumping between the shadows on the roof.
Jack leaps across the building and steadies himself on the edge of a chimney. He jumps to his next spot and panics as he slips down the roof. He scrambles for a foothold and tells himself to calm down. He turns his head, sees something, and screams.
A ghostly white face with darkened eyes peers down at Jack. The figure tells him to stop screaming and grasps his hand. Although his shirt rips, the individual pulls Jack to safety. He cannot believe that the rescue attempt succeeds.
Jack discovers that his savior is a girl his age who wears white face make up with black-accented eyes and lips. Jack realizes this is the closest he’s ever come to dying. The girl tells him that he shouldn’t be running on rooftops, and he feels insulted but then remembers that she saved his life. She introduces herself as Beth.
Jack asks Beth what she is doing on the roof, and she explains that she saw him acting strangely, so she decided to follow him. She is thin and pale and has a large black rucksack. He thinks she looks like a cross between a vampire and a zombie. He is embarrassed that she had to save him. Beth scurries off before Jack has a chance to say anything to defend himself.
He feels his muscles and realizes how sore he is. His skin feels particularly itchy. Something catches his eye: a thick, white piece of paper. He feels as if someone is watching him and looks around but sees no one.
As Jack puts his key into the lock, his elderly neighbor, Mrs. Roberts, pops out of her apartment. She starts to ask him questions, but it’s hard to have a conversation with her because she is fairly deaf and confuses his words. Jack forgets that his mom is at work, and he feels very lonely in the apartment with just his beans. He takes a shower, but his mind is still restless.
Jack dozes off, but he wakes up when his mom, Maeve, comes home. They make tea, and Maeve asks him about his hand. He tells her that he scratched himself. He asks if his dad called, and she says no. This fact disappoints both of them. They haven’t heard from Tom in three weeks; their last contact was an email that Jack received on his birthday. Jack feels betrayed by his dad’s silence. Maeve says that their decision to separate was mutual. She promises that she will make some phone calls to figure out where Tom is and what he is doing.
Jack listens to his mom making phone calls and feels even more disheartened when she finds no answers.
The next evening, Jack returns to the rooftops. He watches the sunset and is eager for his night to begin. He notices Beth crouched with her rucksack as if she’s waiting for him, then realizes that she is crying. He doesn’t feel like dealing with her problems right now, but he thinks that she looks too upset to ignore. He startles her when he taps her shoulder.
Jack asks if Beth is okay, but she clearly is not. He doesn’t want to be bothered by her emotions, so he turns to go. She tells him that she lost something, then notices the bleeding sore on his hand. Beth helps him clean it. She asks him why he runs around on rooftops and is covered in “gunk.” Jack explains that he is allergic to sunlight and has to wear a special lotion to protect his skin and stop it from burning. Beth remembers reading about photosensitivity in a magazine. Jack is relieved that Beth is able to talk about this with him, since mention of his condition often drives people away. Jack explains that his dad is a research scientist who helped develop the lotion. He tells her that his skin has gotten worse, but his dad left home, and he doesn’t know where he is.
Beth suggests he try to find his dad and offers to help. She says that she doesn’t have anything else to do over the summer. Jack doesn’t think his dad wants to be found. Beth tells him that she just moved here and doesn’t have any friends. Jack recalls that he was complaining about having no friends, and he recognizes that he should be grateful for her offer.
Beth asks Jack to teach her how to shadow jump, but he initially refuses. She argues that she is strong enough to do so and refers to saving him from a fall the day before. He gives in and suggests that Beth remove her rucksack, so it doesn’t weigh her down, but she insists on wearing it. They leap into their first set of jumps, which both find exhilarating. They discover a terrace-like roof space with folding chairs. Beth takes a seat, despite Jack’s misgivings. She suggests that Jack tell his mom that his skin is getting worse.
A large, muscular older boy named Kai appears and demands to know who they are. He questions Jack about his face. Jack finds Kai menacing and takes off, pulling Beth along. Kai pursues Jack and Beth, but they escape him via their agility on the rooftops.
Jack realizes that Beth is the first person who knows about his roof experiences. He invites her to hang out with him. Beth says Cathy wanted to take her shopping for a school uniform, but she will sneak out before that happens. When Jack asks who Cathy is, Beth says there is something she needs to explain.
Beth tells Jack that both of her parents died two years ago in a car crash. She now lives with her parents’ friends Cathy and Pete and their many children, none of whom are Beth’s age. Jack discovers his smashed phone and wonders how to tell his mom about it. They do not have the money to replace it, and he wishes to keep his shadow jumping a secret. Jack invites Beth to hang out at his place and gives her his address. He moves to hand Beth her rucksack, and she snatches it away. She says that she does not like people touching her bag, which Jack finds odd. He wonders what is wrong with her.
Auntie Lil, Jack’s dad’s sister, phones to say that Tom got a new job on a science project, but she still doesn’t know where he is. Maeve tells Jack his dad tried to call Jack’s phone but couldn’t reach him. Jack avoids telling his mom his phone broke. He worries that his dad will not call him in two weeks as promised. Jack’s skin is getting worse: More sores are popping up.
Maeve insists that she and Jack be open and truthful with each other. Despite this, Jack decides not to tell her about his skin, fearing she will insist that he stay inside. As Maeve heads off to work, she tells Jack that their neighbor, Mrs. Roberts, will pop in to check on him. Jack resents this because he is 14 and does not need a babysitter. He suspects Mrs. Roberts spies on him. Maeve says she wishes she could take him on holiday, but Jack reasons that his skin would make a holiday very difficult. He mentions that he has a friend coming over and that his friend is a “she.”
School is a nightmare for Jack because he has to stay cooped up and can’t participate in most activities with other kids. His peers shun him and call him names. They do not understand how his allergy affects his skin, nor do they realize how their intolerance affects others. He laments never holding hands with a girl because he figures no one would want to touch his skin, which is always covered in lotion. Jack wishes that his dad would come back and help him with a better kind of lotion that would provide fewer limitations.
While Jack waits for Beth to come over, he notices Mrs. Roberts watching him. Beth arrives and observes that his flat is very small. He tells Beth that he and his mom will continue renting until his dad returns; then they will buy a house together. Beth asks if he really thinks his parents will get back together, and he says that they definitely will. He asks Beth about the house where she lives; she says it’s huge and has a huge garden. Beth shares a room with Mia, who steals her things, which Beth finds intolerable.
Beth points out a framed photo of Jack’s dad, and he thinks back to happy times when his dad was around more. However, he also acknowledges the many sad and unpredictable times and admits that living with his dad is like being on a roller coaster. Beth thinks that Jack looks like his dad. She liked being told that she looked like her dad. In an effort to soothe Jack, she suggests that his dad doesn’t phone or reach out because he’s so consumed by his new project that he’s forgotten about him. This prospect saddens Jack. He asks Beth to help him track down his dad. Jack tells Beth that his Auntie Lil lives in Colford, near where his dad used to work. Beth wants to leave immediately to interrogate Auntie Lil. Jack wonders if he should tell his mom where he’s going but decides not to because his mom will just worry. He tells Beth that he cannot travel during the day because of the sun. Since they cannot start their journey until after sundown, Beth decides to brainstorm a list of questions to ask Auntie Lil. She points out that there are three possibilities to consider: Tom is too busy to contact Jack; he doesn’t want to see his son; or something bad happened to him. Jack decides that he’d rather go along with Beth’s plan than sit around and do nothing.
Jack is the only child of an essentially single mother. Although Jack feels his father’s absence keenly, he maintains loyalty to him. Jack deals with his accelerating skin condition, feelings of isolation from peers, and his father’s abandonment largely on his own. He is torn between his desire to avoid heaping more trouble on his mother’s plate and his need for her help and support. It is likely he fears she may also disappear, if she realizes how advanced the issues with his skin have become. Jack feels a driving need to restore his family and find a cure for his allergy. He struggles to do so alone and is reluctant to accept help from Beth, even though he needs her sense of organization and her encouragement. Plus, she seems willing to stick with him, which he indicates he is not used to. This conflict between Jack’s needs and wants drives the plot, supporting the theme of Coping with Illness and Physical Limitations.
Beth is mysterious and in defiance of social norms. Her makeup and physical appearance comprise a major component of her character. Jack uses this as a metric by which to gauge how honest or innocent she seems. He isn’t put off by her appearance, but he wonders why someone with nothing to hide would choose that look. Beth is an orphan. Her representation follows common features of the orphan trope. Like Oliver Twist, Jane Eyre, and Harry Potter, she must overcome considerable trials and tribulation. In keeping with the trope, Beth initially feels that she is defined solely by the absence of her parents, however, she is also defined by her resilience and ability to overcome the challenges posed by her situation. Forever in pursuit of a family structure, the figure of the orphan is often tasked with ensuring stability for themselves and locating a trustworthy friend or potential romantic figure.
Beth and Jack share the isolation that comes with the absence of parents, even though they are still housed and cared for. Their bond, though genuinely the product of their similar outlook on play and adventure, in this case shadow jumping, is also a kind of trauma bond.
Beth and Jack’s characters function as each other’s trustworthy friend, which, in light of their isolation, gives them an “us against the world” perspective. While the trustworthy friend figure is often essential in helping the orphan reach their goal and achieve their livelihood, in this case, their friendship offers an imperfect means of reaching objectives. Introducing Beth as an orphan gives her a sense of vulnerability, but also sets the reader’s expectations for what she can achieve. The orphan convention is used here to support the theme of The Bonds of Friendship and Teamwork; Beth’s loneliness motivates her to find the support that she needs Jack to provide, while she herself functions in much the same way for Jack.
The character of Kai follows the typical bully convention. He is a foil to Jack; he represents much of what Jack is not. Kai is physically imposing:
His forehead bulged; thick brows hung over his eyes, which were dark sunken dots in his face. Broad shoulders jutted out at right angles from his jaw, his neck made invisible by his muscular frame. He looked older than them, maybe sixteen or seventeen. Whatever his age, he was huge (23).
His speech is crude compared to Jack’s, and he is aggressive and disinclined to reason or forgiveness. Kai is not an essential component of the main plot, but he is established as a villain early on so that he may reappear in the final climax and create the possibility of a redemption arc for Jack.
Genre expectations play an important role in establishing readers’ anticipatory set for the characters. Jack is immediately portrayed as an underdog. Many underdog protagonists, especially of children’s texts or YA novels, must undergo a version of the Hero’s Journey, which includes departing on a quest, facing obstacles, and returning home triumphant. There are some superhero elements to Jack’s development. Of course, since he enjoys climbing on rooftops there is the immediate Spiderman allusion. Like Spiderman, Jack is socially ostracized but finds power, meaning, and identity in his ability to transcend boundaries and occupy forbidden spaces in new ways.
The Jack-Beth dynamic also displays genre expectations established by other middle-grade and YA texts. Frequently in novels featuring teenage characters, a relationship between two characters of opposite sex implies a romantic arc. While Jack does express concern that he never hugged a girl and eventually feels thankful towards Beth for becoming the first girl he hugs, there is no other physical contact that could be construed as potentially romantic. The novel instead develops their friendship bond, which empowers both characters to face the circumstances that hold them back. The foundation of Jack’s character development is his reaction to the isolation and self-esteem issues that stem from his struggle to deal with his allergy and its manifestations. The foundation of Beth’s is how she compensates for her sudden lack of familial belonging by pushing aside her need to deal with it. The novel maintains realism by showing how need drives behavior and how even a strong bond of friendship may not be enough to overcome the problems and trauma of abandonment and illness. Jack must learn about the basics of social interaction before he can master friendship. Beth must deal with her own sense of loss before she can fully realize her potential as a friend.
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