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43 pages 1 hour read

Stella

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2021

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Themes

The Bond Between Humans and Animals

Throughout the novel, relationships between humans and animals are shown to be important and helpful to both parties. Stella’s first key relationship is with Connie, her handler. When Connie dies, Stella has a very hard time dealing with the loss. At first she struggles because she does not know Connie is dead. She constantly thinks about her and wants to be reunited with her. Then, when she realizes Connie has died, she struggles because her mistake led to Connie’s death. She feels guilty and ashamed and must work to overcome these feelings and heal. Just as Stella loves Connie, Connie loves Stella, so much that she manages to communicate with Stella even after she has died. Even though Stella’s mistake cost Connie her life, Connie’s love for Stella has not diminished. She understands that good people and animals still make mistakes. The bond between the two brought feelings of worth to Stella and brought love to both Connie and Stella, and this relationship continues even after Connie has died.

Cloe is Stella’s new handler at the end of the novel, and she is the only other person Stella has loved as much as she loved Connie. Their relationship plays a key role in helping Stella heal from her trauma. Cloe’s loving spirit and intuitive understanding of Stella help them develop a bond tight enough that Stella is determined to finally face her fears to save Cloe. Further, Cloe’s epilepsy gives Stella a way to continue using the abilities she takes such pride in—sniffing out danger—in a new context, reinforcing her sense of self-worth and purpose. The relationship is equally important to Cloe because Cloe needs a friend, and Stella serves this purpose. Cloe does not realize it until the end of the novel, but the relationship is important for her physical health as well, because only Stella can predict when Cloe is about to have a seizure. Stella and Cloe’s strong bond not only brings them both comfort and companionship, but it also allows them to do what they’re best at to take care of each other.

Esperanza has her own relationship with animals. Her primary dog is Nando, who has deep respect for Esperanza. Nando serves as more than just a companion to Esperanza, however. He is a working dog, and he helps Esperanza herd the sheep. Their relationship is mutually beneficial because Nando gains esteem from Esperanza and Esperanza receives help from Nando, but their relationship is not as personal as Stella’s relationship with Cloe, as Stella becomes a house dog while Nando does not.

However, relationships between humans and animals are not always mutually beneficial. A strong bond is only possible when humans respect animals. Vern and his nephews have no such respect, as evidenced by their neglectful and abusive treatment of animals and the things Vern says about hounds to Esperanza. Vern and his nephews have no close bonds with animals, so they don’t get to experience the rewards that come from such a bond.

The Importance of Overcoming Fears

The novel begins after Stella has experienced trauma. There is every reason to believe that prior to this trauma, Stella was quite brave. She worked with Connie to sniff out explosives at an airport, and she was good at her job. She even helped Connie find a dead body with her sniffing abilities. She was a working dog, and she did not let her fears overtake her in dangerous situations.

This all changed, however, when Stella made one mistake, which led to an explosive going off and killing Connie. After this, Stella experiences post-traumatic stress disorder. Every time she hears loud noises she becomes terrified. Sometimes loud noises, like the fireworks, trigger flashbacks to the traumatic day at the airport. When Stella meets Cloe, her life has become quite limited. She can no longer do her job, and she needs a lot of support from her handlers, which they are unable to give her. Stella becomes destructive when she gets scared, which has resulted in multiple handlers returning her to the canine facility. Her fear is so intense that the people at the facility have determined that she cannot be rehabilitated, and they are about to euthanize her when Esperanza steps in and offers to try to help Stella.

Esperanza, unlike Stella’s other handlers, understands the extent of Stella’s trauma, and she warns Cloe not to get too attached to the dog in case they can’t help her. However, Cloe understands Stella in a way that others do not. She understands that she needs to encourage Stella to face her fears of the teeter-totter so she can regain her confidence. Cloe also understands that she has to be careful, because if she pushes too hard, Stella will shut down, paralyzed by panic. Because of Cloe’s constant gentle encouragement, Stella becomes slowly more comfortable with the teeter-totter.

The most obvious benefit of Stella overcoming her fears is that she is able to save Cloe’s life. She is terrified to go into the explosions, which remind her of the worst day of her life, but she does so in order to find Cloe and bring her to safety. Stella also benefits personally from overcoming her fears. By the end of the novel, she is able to walk across the entire teeter-totter—the thing she thought she could not do—which shows her how brave she is. Further, because she has overcome her fears, the humans around her realize that she has a better quality of life and does not need to be euthanized. Instead, she gets what she has wanted from the beginning of her time with Cloe: She becomes a house dog. None of this would have been possible had she continued to hide from her fears. It is only by confronting them—with the support of those who love her—that she finds the strength to overcome them.

Forgiveness and Grace

Stella begins the novel feeling bad about herself. She trusts, at the beginning, that she is still a good dog because Connie has told her that she is, but she knows that her mistake caused her to be separated from Connie. Then Esperanza takes Stella to the grave and Stella realizes that Connie is dead, forcing her to face what has really happened. This causes her immense emotional turmoil as she realizes that not only did her mistake cause her to be separated from Connie, but it also caused Connie, the person she loved the most, to die.

Knowing that Connie is dead makes Stella feel guilty and ashamed. Her self-worth plummets as she realizes that the person she loves most died because she made a mistake. Despite all the times Connie told Stella that she is a good dog, Stella stops believing it. Stella believes that the one significant mistake she made overrides all the good she has done and continues to do. She cannot see the totality of herself; instead, her self-concept becomes wrapped up in her memories of her worst mistake. Ultimately, the bombers are the ones responsible for Connie’s death, not Stella, whose only mistake was getting temporarily distracted at a bad time, but Stella seems to blame herself entirely for what happened, and she is haunted by this guilt for most of the novel.

It is not until Connie talks to Stella during Stella’s lowest moment that Stella is able to find grace and forgiveness. Connie offers this grace to Stella. She holds no angry feelings toward the dog—if anything their bond is stronger than ever, managing to transcend even death. Connie, unlike Stella, understands that everyone makes mistakes, so she doesn’t hold Stella’s mistake against her or feel the need to forgive her for anything. However, Stella still needs to forgive herself. She has to learn that making mistakes does not mean she is a bad dog. It is Connie who teaches her this, allowing her to forgive herself both for getting distracted at the airport and for running away from Cloe in a moment of panic.

Grace and forgiveness are what ultimately save Cloe’s life. Had Stella not learned to forgive herself and believe in herself despite her error, she would not have been able to find the courage to go back and find Cloe, and Cloe may have died. Without self-forgiveness, she was stuck in a rut—ashamed, traumatized, unconfident, and afraid. With self-forgiveness she can move on, leaving her mistake in the past and starting a new life as Cloe’s house dog, something she has wanted for a long time. Forgiveness and grace not only save Cloe’s life, but they also save Stella’s.

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