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One of the recurrent debates Eddie has with Roland over the course of the novel concerns the nature of a quest. For Roland, a quest is a spiritual journey, a single-minded pilgrimage that precludes everything else. It’s noble and pure by definition. For Eddie, on the other hand, one person’s quest can be another’s obsession, and an obsession can be selfish and dark. At one point, Eddie questions whether Roland’s hankering for the Dark Tower is like Eddie’s own need to use drugs. This suggests that Eddie may consider his need for drugs a quest. Eddie’s question is valid since it sheds light on an important fact: People can use a larger cause or the greater good as an excuse for morally questionable behavior. In the previous book, Roland sacrificed Jake, the boy whom he had come to love as his son, in exchange for clues about his quest. Roland’s decision seems hard to justify. Thus, the definition and demands of a quest are complex. Perhaps the biggest element that defines a quest is that it includes sacrifice on the part of the quester, a change that leads to self-growth.
In this sense, all three protagonists sacrifice something essential to them as the plot progresses. For Roland, the sacrifice occurs at the start, when the lobster-like creatures chomp off two fingers of his right hand. The loss of his fingers is especially jarring to Roland, whose job as a gunslinger requires him to wrap his fingers around the trigger and pull it at lightning speed. He mourns their loss and wonders “how he [will] make his way in this world with two fingers on his right hand gone” (13). On top of the injuries, a life-threatening infection grows in his untreated wounds. He spends a significant portion of the novel feverish and hallucinated, walking on the hot, dreary expanse of a lonely beach. Roland even sacrifices his fierce sense of pride when he allows Eddie to pull him in a makeshift sled, noting, “Cort would bash the kid’s head in if he saw that contraption” (185). Roland’s fever and life-threatening wounds are in a sense his penance for abandoning Jake to certain death. As the plot unfolds, Roland’s sacrifices begin to pay off. In the last section, he gains a chance at redemption by being able to save Jake in another timeline. Additionally, Roland develops a new understanding of the quest. As the novel ends, he suggests to Eddie that his quest for the Dark Tower isn’t hubristic but motivated by a love too large to focus on individual lives: “There’s more than a world to win, Eddie” (454), he says, because he believes that finding the tower can save many worlds. Although Roland would still choose the tower over those he loves, like Eddie and Susannah, he reiterates that he’s capable of love. Roland’s quest may be to forever chase the tower and keep sacrificing those whom he loves for the sake of the quest. The puzzle has no easy answer.
Eddie’s quest in The Drawing of the Three is more straightforward since it turns out to be a quest for love. He falls in love with Odetta/Susannah and sacrifices the selfishness that previously dominated his character. When Roland pleads with Eddie to leave Odetta behind, Eddie refuses. He chooses the possibility of being killed by Detta over that of abandoning Odetta. His sacrifice leads to self-growth, and Eddie is a changed, more reflective character by the novel’s end. For Odetta/Susannah, the sacrifice is accepting all parts of her, good and morally gray, even though the change causes her great pain. As she accepts her reality, she feels as if she’s “being torn apart” (440). Having accepted all her flaws and goodness, she emerges as a stronger hero. These various depictions of a quest show that the text doesn’t offer prescriptive answers on what constitutes the right quest; rather it shows how questing for a larger purpose is essential to human nature.
In a sense, The Drawing of the Three is a meditation on destiny versus free will. Motifs and symbols linked with destiny predominate the text, from the tarot deck to the concept of ka to intersecting timelines. Roland, the gunslinger, lives his life based on the idea that his ka, or path, is to search for the Dark Tower. On this path, he can ask few questions about the choices he must take. Questioning these choices would be sacrilegious. The novel comments on this tendency in Roland when it notes that he never questions why destiny brings Eddie to him: “Another man […] might have asked […] why this one? Why this man to start? Why a man who seems to promise weakness or strangeness or even outright doom?” (197). Roland unquestioningly accepts the interminable hiatus on the beach, his wounds, and the unpredictable intervals between when the doors appear because he thinks these events are destined, and he believes that one can’t fight with one’s destiny. However, in the last section of the novel, Roland makes many decisions that aren’t clearly laid out by destiny. Roland’s interpretation of destiny, which is highly subjective, governs these decisions. Whether Roland would admit it, his decisions are a complex interplay of a sense of destiny and his choices via free will.
When Roland finds himself behind the eyes of Jack Mort as Mort prepares to push Jake into the traffic, Roland can simply let the situation play out. Interfering with Mort’s murderous act might impact the timelines in his world and this one. If Jake doesn’t die, Roland may never meet him in his world and get to the man in black. Thus, Roland’s actions can create a time paradox and have cataclysmic effects on his quest. Nevertheless, Roland chooses to come forward and distract Mort in an act of free will. Roland frames this act as also destined since “the rejection of brutish destiny had been the gunslinger’s work all his life—it had been his ka, if you pleased” (356). This odd, paradoxical statement seems to say that it’s Roland’s destiny to fight destiny. The statement thus highlights the elusiveness of the concept of destiny. Until the moment that Jake is saved, Roland fears that Mort and the man in black may be the same entity and that Roland’s act of coming forward is what makes Mort push Jake into traffic. The fear that Roland experiences is the fear that choice and free will bring. Although anxiety accompanies each important choice that human beings make, they still must keep choosing and acting.
The text suggests that the concepts of free will and destiny are intertwined. What seems like an act of free will is destined, and what seems destined is chosen. For instance, when Detta doesn’t kill Eddie immediately during the time Roland is in Mort’s body, she makes a conscious and unusual choice. However, it’s also destined because Detta’s destiny isn’t to be a killer. She’s a gunslinger, bound by a noble warrior code, whether she knows it or not. Had Detta killed Eddie, she wouldn’t have become Susanna. She may not have looked through the doorway when Roland willed her to do so or turned to complete self-acceptance. Similarly, had Eddie left with Roland and not chosen to stay back for Odetta, things may have turned out differently. Eddie’s choice becomes his destiny.
In the scene when Detta and Odetta grapple with each other, strangely made physical as if they were two separate beings, they try to throttle each other. Odetta does something unexpected then: She lets go of Detta’s throat and says, “I love you” (442). The words act like an incantation and mark the point when Odetta and Detta accept each other. It’s love for one’s own flawed self and acceptance of different parts of oneself as parts of a whole that mark the beginning of Susannah’s new journey. Although the novel’s characters grapple with a tough world, the power of love and friendship restores and redeems them. The fact that all three gunslingers have faced significant strife and trauma isn’t incidental. The strife has led them to be suspicious of other human beings. Roland is shown as laconic and robotic (a character even compares him to the android in The Terminator). Eddie is cynical and sarcastic, while Detta is angry and cunning. Nevertheless, as these flawed characters bond, they see the good in each other and change for the better.
Eddie sees the good in Roland and Odetta, which redeems not just the others but also Eddie himself. Love frees Eddie’s personality to evolve. The novel illustrates the contrast in Eddie’s through his differing response to the second and third doors. To enter the second door, Eddie contemplates stabbing Roland. In love with Odetta, Eddie refuses to go in through the third door despite Roland’s pleading and the threat of Detta’s possible reemergence. In addition, Detta sees the good not only in Eddie but also in herself. Roland recognizes that Detta isn’t the monster he assumed but is a far more complex person. In the end, Roland tells Eddie that he loves both him and Susannah. The three have become a family, much like Jake and Roland were in the last book. Redeemed by love and friendship, Roland notes that “this [is] the closest he ha[s] come to contentment in too many years to count” (450). The unlikely family that Eddie, Roland, and Susannah create shows that clans can be chosen rather than inherited. While Roland has a shadowy past and little family to speak of, Eddie’s family has been emotionally abusive toward him. In Roland, Eddie finds an older brother figure who doesn’t emotionally manipulate him like Henry did.
The trope of stepping into the mind of another person or seeing the world through someone else’s eyes is a metaphor for understanding, which leads to friendship and empathy (though this has its limits, as when Roland occupies Mort’s mind). When Eddie briefly sees the world through Detta’s eyes, he notes that the salesgirl treats her differently because of the color of her skin. This may contribute to his empathy toward Detta because it gives him a better understanding of how she’s treated and what causes her anger. For Roland, the different doorways act as portals that expand his understanding of human nature. A reticent man, Roland isn’t given to self-reflection and often tends to act mechanically, following what he thinks his next set of actions should be. However, by the end of the book, Roland has softened, indicating that his journey into the viewpoints of the others has changed him.
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By Stephen King
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