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56 pages 1 hour read

The End of Drum-Time

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 1, Chapters 7-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1, Chapter 7 Summary

As a child, Risten witnessed her sister, Elle, drown in a lake, an event that has haunted her through nightmares and a sense of guilt over not being able to save her. This tragedy and Elle’s burial during Easter imbues Risten with a persistent fatalism and fear that affects her adult life.

As Easter approaches, Risten's engagement to Mikkol is at the forefront of her mind. She wrestles with conflicting emotions about her brief connection with Ivvár and her commitment to Mikkol, who represents stability and safety, unlike the unpredictable and unreliable Ivvár. Despite her efforts to convince herself that marrying Mikkol is the right choice, she cannot completely dismiss her feelings for Ivvár. Her inner turmoil about her past and future intensifies, especially as she reflects on her father's possible visit to a sieidi, a sacred Sámi site, driven by worry about the wolverines. The winter persists despite the increasing daylight.

Meanwhile, Willa remains preoccupied with Ivvár, finding herself increasingly disillusioned with her father's fervent religiosity and the burdens of her domestic life. She questions her faith and the relentless routine of her existence, feeling a growing disconnect between her spiritual upbringing and her desires. Willa's encounters with Ivvár become the only bright spots in her otherwise monotonous life.

Ivvár, dealing with the pressures of his father's religious transformation and the responsibilities of their reindeer herd, finds solace in his brief interactions with Willa. He tells her stories steeped in Sámi folklore, deepening their bond. Their conversations are filled with playful banter and a shared curiosity about each other's lives, yet they are always cut short, leaving both wanting more. Their encounters become a source of both joy and frustration, marked by Ivvár's charming yet elusive nature and Willa's growing attraction to him despite the societal and familial expectations that confine her.

As the chapter progresses, Willa's frustration with her daily life and her father's authoritarian ways grows. She begins to see her father's religious zealotry in a new, more critical light, realizing his condescending attitude toward those he claims to lead. This realization fuels her desire for something more meaningful and exciting than the life she currently leads.

Part 1, Chapter 8 Summary

Easter morning arrives and is filled with the typical preparations and anticipation. Risten and her family prepare meticulously, reflecting on the importance of presenting a perfect image, especially with her impending marriage to Mikkol. Despite doubts and questions about her choices, Risten is determined to project confidence and happiness. However, Mikkol is absent at church, making Risten anxious. Eventually, he arrives, but his disheveled appearance and apparent nervousness leave Risten feeling uncertain. The Easter service, delivered by Mad Lasse (Lars Levi), is intense, focusing on themes of repentance and salvation, especially condemning alcohol consumption. The sermon triggers various reactions among the congregation, including a response from Mikkol, which surprises Risten.

Willa, dealing with her own sadness and disappointment, spots Ivvár in the crowd. Their brief eye contact intensifies her longing and loneliness. After the service, she searches for Ivvár but fails to find him, adding to her despair. Despite the festive atmosphere and the lively company, Willa feels disconnected and unfulfilled.

Ivvár, on the other hand, feels a special bitterness during the holiday, heightened by witnessing his father's fervent religious display. Unable to reconcile his feelings, he avoids Willa and seeks solace in Rikki's company, longing for the solitude and freedom of the wilderness.

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary

Willa and her family experience a terrifying night as her brother, Lorens, coughs up blood. Willa, half-dreaming, wakes her parents, and Lars Levi quickly responds. Old Sussu arrives to examine Lorens, trying various treatments but ultimately suggesting fetching a doctor from Muonio. Despite Brita’s protests, Lars Levi departs for Muonio, hoping to find help.

Willa follows Old Sussu outside, seeking answers about Lorens’s condition. Old Sussu evades direct explanations, implying that death is a natural part of life. Willa reflects on Sussu’s cryptic words and actions and feels a sense of foreboding about her brother's fate. Meanwhile, Nora takes charge of the household, managing tasks and comforting the family, including Willa’s baby brother. Henrik watches from a distance and is ignored as the crisis makes smaller problems seem insignificant.

Willa, driven by her desire to see Ivvár again, skis out to his herd. Upon arrival, she encounters Ivvár's cousins, Ánde and Niko, who tease her but ultimately direct her to Ivvár’s tent. Inside the tent, Willa and Ivvár have a tense, emotionally charged interaction. Ivvár, exhausted from herding and recent events, initially responds coldly. Willa shares the grim news about Lorens, expressing her fear that he will die. The silence between them becomes laden with unspoken feelings and desires.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary

The tension between Willa and Ivvár escalates as they sit in silence in the tent. Willa struggles with her emotions and desires, feeling a need for Ivvár to offer her an alternative to her father's religious beliefs and to save Lorens. Ivvár, exhausted and lost in memories of his mother, is unable to provide what Willa seeks. He eventually tells her to go home, and though she does so reluctantly, there is a lingering sadness between them.

Back at the cabin, Lorens's condition worsens. Lars Levi returns with a doctor and Biettar, and the doctor examines Lorens, who is pale and covered in blood. The doctor bleeds Lorens to relieve pressure and orders everyone out of the room.

At Henrik’s store, Nora and Willa begin cleaning, and Henrik tries to manage the chaos. Biettar confronts Henrik about his debts and accuses him of facilitating the devil's work by selling alcohol. Henrik is filled with resentment and frustration, feeling powerless against Biettar's accusations and the financial burden of the unpaid debts. As the scene unfolds, Henrik contemplates extreme measures to reclaim his losses.

Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary

Ivvár is haunted by thoughts of Willa, which affects his focus and behavior. He decides to return to town, hoping to help Lorens and see Willa. He gets a ride with a grieving couple and finally arrives at the parsonage, where he sees the sick Lorens. The parsonage is crowded, with the doctor bewildered by Lorens's condition but tending to him out of respect for Lars Levi. The family sleeps together in the main room, and Willa busies herself with chores. She is preparing the sauna for the doctor when Ivvár arrives.

Ivvár and Willa share a moment of intense intimacy in the sauna, but they are abruptly interrupted by Willa's father, who orders Ivvár out. Willa is left to face her father's and family's revulsion. Willa's mother slaps her, and Willa resolves to take on the worst chores as self-punishment, feeling undeserving of comfort or forgiveness.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary

Lorens hovers on the brink of death for several days but ultimately survives. During this time, the atmosphere becomes tense and uncomfortable, particularly due to Willa's unpredictable behavior as she shifts between sorrow and anger. Nora tries to comfort her sister, who is now ostracized by their family after the incident involving Ivvár in the sauna. The event leads Nora to question her maturity and attractiveness compared to Willa.

Biettar is aware of what happened and feels a complex mix of shame and understanding toward Willa. He empathizes with her plight and tells her a story about his own struggles with pride and redemption. His story emphasizes the importance of humility and finding peace in God, which he hopes Willa will understand.

Meanwhile, Risten, now married to Mikkol, reflects on the complexities and adjustments in her new marriage. She compares her new husband and the mundane aspects of married life to Ivvár, whom she still has feelings for.

Willa, exhausted and desperate, seeks refuge with Risten's family. She is found in a miserable state after skiing alone and carrying everything she owns. Despite her initial cold reception, Risten's mother takes her in, providing her with care and warmth. Willa expresses her desire to reach Gilbbesjávri and eventually, the sea, seeking a new beginning and willing to help in any way to earn her keep. Risten recognizes her mother's unwavering dedication to helping others, even at the expense of her own well-being.

Part 1, Chapters 7-12 Analysis

The End of Drum-Time continues to delve into the lives of its characters, exploring new themes alongside the already established ones of cultural identity, resistance against assimilation, and the role of nature in spirituality. Trauma and healing become particularly important ideas in Chapter 7. Risten's childhood trauma of witnessing her sister drown has left her with a lingering sense of fatalism and fear, which impact her adult life and her engagement to Mikkol. The trauma not only affects her relationships but also her sense of self, as she wrestles with conflicting emotions about Ivvár and Mikkol. This chapter explores how past traumas influence present decisions and relationships, highlighting the enduring impact of grief and the struggle for healing.

In these chapters, love and conflict are interwoven through the characters’ relationships. Risten's internal conflict about her feelings for Ivvár and her commitment to Mikkol illustrates the tension between passion and stability. Willa's burgeoning relationship with Ivvár contrasts with her growing disillusionment with her father's strict religiosity, providing her with moments of joy amid her otherwise monotonous and burdensome life. These personal conflicts reflect the broader societal and cultural pressures the characters face, adding depth to their interactions and decisions. The tension between these expectations and the characters’ individual desires is emphasized by the Easter service’s intense focus on repentance and salvation, which exemplify the pressures exerted by religious and cultural norms on individual choices.

The Role of Nature in Indigenous Spirituality continues to be a significant theme. The narrative weaves in the harsh winter landscape, the reindeer herding practices, and the spiritual significance of natural events, such as the earthquake and the sieidi visits. These elements emphasize the connection between the Sámi people and their environment, highlighting how their spirituality is intricately tied to the natural world. Ivvár's stories steeped in Sámi folklore and his detailed observations of the herd underscore this connection, providing a counterpoint to the settlers’ Christian influence. These religious tensions inform the family dynamics and interpersonal conflicts that are explored in Chapters 9 through 12. The strained relationship between Ivvár and Biettar is compounded by Biettar's religious transformation and Ivvár's skepticism. Willa's conflicts with her father, Lars Levi, and his controlling moral code. Her burgeoning relationship with Ivvár highlights generational and ideological clashes within families in the community. Lorens's severe illness brings these family tensions to the forefront as family members react in varied ways to the crisis, revealing underlying resentments and dependencies. Guilt and redemption become recurring ideas as characters navigate their moral and spiritual dilemmas. Willa's feelings of shame and guilt after her encounter with Ivvár in the sauna, compounded by her family's disappointment, drive her to seek redemption through self-punishment and eventually by seeking refuge with Risten's family. Biettar's story about pride and redemption serves as a moral lesson for Willa, reflecting the broader theme of seeking peace and humility in the face of personal failures.

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