66 pages • 2 hours read
The most prevalent overarching theme in the novel is the struggle between power and love. Love and power have an adversarial relationship due to the curse bestowed on Marigold’s family by the Ash Witch Versa. As Althea explains, “For us, love and power are opposing forces. We must forsake one for the other” (29). Throughout the novel, Marigold will gradually learn how to reconcile these forces instead of having to choose between them.
Marigold’s perception of love and power is already colored by her relationship with George Tennyson, who forced her to sacrifice autonomy when they were together. Marigold, at the beginning of the novel, is two years removed from the heartbreak of that relationship and has since reclaimed her power and self-esteem. Marigold thus tends to equate power as something she can only have in place of love even before she becomes a witch, with her saying, “I choose power in my veins over a ring on my finger any day” (50). When Althea presents Marigold with the option to forsake love altogether by claiming her magical Honey Witch blood, Marigold agrees, believing that giving up love is not such a great sacrifice.
Marigold’s choice to forsake love for power serves her at first. She evolves as a witch, capable of creating spells, potions, storms, and plant life on Innisfree. However, as Marigold’s powers deepen, so does her loneliness. Marigold would love “Someone, something, anything to feel a bit less lonely” (107) and searches for a “spell to cure loneliness” (110). Marigold’s loneliness is briefly assuaged by the presence of August and Lottie, but once Marigold begins developing romantic feelings for Lottie, “for the first time, the curse is heavy” (165). As Marigold’s desire for Lottie grows, she laments her choice between love and power, realizing the power alone is not enough to fulfill her emotionally.
However, during the final confrontation with Versa, Lottie’s choice to perform the Ash Witch ritual and save Marigold changes the shape of this theme: Rather than choose between power and love, Lottie chooses to take on power only as a means of being able to love Marigold freely. With Lottie empowered as an Ash Witch and the curse broken, Lottie secretly nurses Marigold back to health, and the women work together to finally defeat Versa. Lottie’s choice and the ensuing resolution to the plot’s overarching conflict thus suggest that love and power do not have to be opposing forces—true love can be powerful on its own.
Early in the novel, Marigold struggles between her family’s wishes and her personal desires. Marigold feels the pressure from her mother to get married and settle down. However, Marigold is certain that this is not the life she wants. This dilemma introduces the novel’s thematic exploration of familial duty versus personal freedom.
When Althea presents Marigold with the option to abandon her ordinary life and become a Honey Witch, Marigold worries, “Mother will never allow this” (33). Marigold is too concerned about pleasing her family and does not consider what will make herself happy. Althea, by contrast, emphasizes to Marigold that she has a choice: She argues that Marigold is not bound by familial duty to marry just to make her mother happy. Althea stresses, “It is your life and it is your choice […] Just because she chose a life of love and marriage does not mean you must” (33, emphasis added). With Althea’s encouragement, Marigold can “[p]ut away all thoughts of anyone else’s expectations” (33) and choose the life of a Honey Witch for herself.
The value in Marigold’s choice is emphasized in Chapter 14, when Marigold writes to her mother for the first time since leaving Bardshire. She apologizes for how things ended and explains, “I am where I am meant to be. Never have I felt so sure, so complete, and so happy” (129). Marigold’s fulfillment with her life choice develops the idea that in order for one to pursue self-fulfillment, one must not be tied down by the duties and obligations of others.
Familial duty versus personal freedom emerges again in Part 4, when Lottie is bound in chains by her grandmother, the wicked Ash Witch, Versa. Versa tells Lottie, “You were born to take what is ours. This cottage. This land. Eternal life. We will have it all” (319), hoping to force Lottie to accept her fate as an Ash Witch. However, Lottie refuses to complete the ritual with Versa, so Versa turns to Marigold for help convincing Lottie. Versa offers Marigold and Lottie a deal: They can be together if Lottie performs the ritual and Marigold gives up Innisfree.
Although Marigold wants to agree, “she remembers her grandmother’s words. She remembers that it is never her place to decide someone else’s fate” (321). Marigold thus refuses to “take [Lottie’s] choice away” (321) and urges Lottie to make the decision for herself instead. Marigold’s upholding of Althea’s lesson about choice emphasizes the idea that one’s freedom of choice is more important than one’s obligations to one’s family. Both Marigold and Lottie’s arcs suggest that, while family attitudes and expectations can be influential, it is ultimately important to find one’s own way.
The Honey Witch takes place in an alternate, magical society that exists during the 1830s. While this society differs from the real-world 19th century in its acceptance of gay relationships (See: Background), in some ways it still embodies restrictive attitudes toward women. Marigold’s feelings about marriage, the scandalous nature of her unwed status, and the disastrous relationship she had with George Tennyson all speak to some of the unique pressures she faces simply by being a woman. Through Marigold’s experiences, the novel examines the complexities of women’s social roles and expectations.
Chapter 1 establishes the idea that Marigold is quickly aging out of the appropriate age bracket to still be unwed. Marigold “has a few months to marry before she is deemed an insufferable hag” (5), with the derogatory word “hag” implying that society regards being unwed as automatically being less attractive or worthy. Her mother pressures her to “try to find someone’s company at least mildly enjoyable” (7) at the ball Marigold is forced to attend, which suggests that even Marigold’s family believes marriage is essential for her.
Marigold’s status as an unwed woman in her early twenties is contrasted by the status of her unwed ex-partner, George Tennyson, who “is a decade older than her” (16). While Marigold’s unwed status is scandalous, the poet George Tennyson is still seen as an eligible bachelor well into his thirties. The contrast between Marigold’s treatment and George’s highlights the way the society of Bardshire encourages women to quickly settle down and marry while allowing men the time to pursue their artistic endeavors and develop as individuals before finding a wife.
Marigold’s relationship with George also reflects the dangers of the power dynamic created by these societal expectations for women. Marigold feels that “[t]he hold George had on her was punishing, like he was trying to mold her into a different shape, make it so she took up less space in every room” (16). George’s desire for Marigold to take up “less space” suggests that he regards her as automatically less important than he is simply on account of her gender. As Marigold realizes, “He never wanted her, though—not in any true way. He only wanted a bride who would succumb to his violent pursuit of civility” (16). The power dynamic between Marigold and George illustrates the way women are disadvantaged in a society that regards men as wiser and more important. Marigold thus begins to see marriage in general as a restriction of her freedom, just as her relationship with George was.
When Althea tells Marigold about the Honey Witch curse, Marigold feels, “Love is a burden. It does not work for wild women” (29). When she is presented with a choice to give up love and become a Honey Witch, “A sense of empowerment blooms in her chest like nothing Marigold has ever felt before” (33). It is therefore only by rejecting society’s stifling gender-based roles and expectations that Marigold can become fully herself and, eventually, find the love that truly nourishes her.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: