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44 pages 1 hour read

The Marble Faun

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1860

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Chapters 32-35Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 32 Summary: “Scenes by the Way”

Kenyon and Donatello leave the estate and wander on horseback through the countryside and villages of the surrounding region. They delight in the picturesque sights of the country people and their various occupations, finding in them a “remote, dreamlike, Arcadian charm” (214).

Donatello stops at the various roadside shrines to pray. Kenyon points out that a woman was kneeling at one of the shrines with her face hidden in her hands.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Pictured Windows”

Donatello and Kenyon visit a Gothic church and admire the frescoes and stained-glass windows as a “true symbol of the glories of the better world” (223). Donatello dwells on thoughts of sin, remorse, and punishment.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Market Day in Perugia”

The two friends arrive in Perugia in the morning. They walk the streets of the city and witness a country fair in the piazza. They come to the statue of Pope Julius and Kenyon tells Donatello that “the pope’s blessing, methinks, has fallen upon you” (230). Donatello is already exhibiting a “healthier spirit,” and he looks at the statue with “a serene and hopeful expression” (23). The clock strikes noon, the time Miriam is supposed to meet them.

Chapter 35 Summary: “The Bronze Pontiff’s Benediction”

Kenyon happens upon Miriam standing underneath the statue, feeling nervous and uncertain about meeting Donatello. Donatello at first ignores her. Miriam tells Kenyon that Hilda is alone in Rome and “depressed in spirits” (234). Kenyon vows to go to her.

Then Donatello speaks Miriam’s name. Miriam tells him to forget her because of the murder, but Donatello says that their “lot lies together” (234). They are both worried that a relationship founded on a murder, a “bond of guilt” (236), is inherently evil.

Kenyon offers his point of view: Miriam and Donatello need each other for moral and spiritual support. He warns, however, that their relationship will be “for effort, for sacrifice, but not for earthly happiness” (235). They must live for “mutual elevation, and encouragement towards a severe and painful life” filled with “toil, sacrifice, prayer, penitence” (236). Also, each should be willing to sacrifice the other for a higher moral end. Miriam and Donatello agree to this and take each other’s hands as a pledge of their union. The three friends bid each other farewell.

Chapters 32-35 Analysis

The travelogue side of the novel is prominent in this section, which maintains the pastoral atmosphere of the previous section. Hawthorne depicts quaint scenes of country and village life, including the Italians’ worship at wayside shrines. Donatello’s and Kenyon’s visit to a Gothic church gives rise to more aesthetic discussions touching on religion. Hawthorne uses these chapters to introduce his American audience to scenes and customs that would be remote to their experience and to open their consciousness to artistic and philosophical issues. Notable are Hawthorne’s positive comments about the way that prayer and Catholic devotions permeate the daily life of Italians, as seen in their roadside shrines.

As Donatello and Kenyon visit one of the shrines, Kenyon sees a woman kneeling there with “with her face hidden in her hands” (219). Hawthorne subtly implies that this mysterious figure is Miriam following the two men to their destination and doing penance for her sin.

This section culminates in Miriam and Donatello’s symbolic “marriage” in the town square of Perugia with the townspeople as “witnesses.” This reunion shows that the couple will spend their married life helping each other to atone for their sin. This scene effectively resolves the story of Donatello and Miriam and leaves only the fate of Hilda and Kenyon unanswered.

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