101 pages • 3 hours read
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Prologue-Part 1, Chapter 3
Part 1, Chapters 4-6
Part 1, Chapters 7-10
Part 1, Chapters 11-13
Part 1, Chapters 14-16
Part 1, Chapters 17-20
Part 2, Chapters 1-3
Part 2, Chapters 4-6
Part 2, Chapters 7-11
Part 2, Chapters 12-14
Part 2, Chapters 15-17
Part 3, Chapters 1-3
Part 3, Chapters 4-6
Part 3, Chapters 7-10
Part 3, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapters 1-3
Part 4, Chapters 4-6
Part 4, Chapters 7-10
Part 4, Chapters 11-13
Part 4, Chapter 14-Epilogue
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Viviane reflects on Morgaine’s harsh words, balking at the thought that she could hate her. She wonders if she is actually power hungry but concludes, “What I have done […] I have done to save this land and its people from rapine and destruction, a reversion to barbarism, a sacking greater than Rome suffered from the Goths” (191). She wonders who will be the next ruler of Avalon; she feels that Morgaine is not yet ready because she still resists fate.
As Viviane prays for a longer life to retain her stewardship over Avalon, she sees the shape of a great red dragon in the sky alongside a shooting star. She realizes that Uther has passed, and she takes a moment to mourn him. Shortly after, a Sending of Uther—the same one that appeared to Igraine all those years ago—manifests in her room. He tells her that she must ensure that Arthur is crowned the next High King. Viviane suggests that he will be able to unify them under the name of Avalon, but Uther says it will take more than her magic. Suddenly, the Sending changes into a man that Viviane recognizes from her dreams and realizes “why no man had ever been more to her than duty, or a path to power, or a night’s pleasure” (194): She and Uther were also connected in a past life.
Viviane looks to the Holy Well to find visions of the future. She sees Taliesin the Merlin replaced by Kevin carrying a sacred druid cup, Morgaine and Arthur laughing after the ritual, Arthur standing beside Lancelet, Arthur’s foster brother Caius, Morgause with her sons, and an older, weeping Morgaine standing at the helm of the Avalon barge. Viviane tells a priestess to send for the Merlin to bring Arthur to Avalon.
Viviane tells Morgaine that Uther has passed away. She presents her with a sacred sword called Excalibur that will one day defend Avalon and tells her that she must create a scabbard for it. If she does her job correctly, the scabbard will prevent its owner from ever losing blood in battle. Morgaine works in ritual silence for three days, realizing that the scabbard is for Arthur. Throughout the process, Morgaine feels weak and sick.
Morgaine is tasked with delivering the sword and the scabbard to Arthur upon his arrival in Avalon. After a brief but uncomfortable silence, Arthur confesses that he still thinks of their night together, which Morgaine quickly rebukes, saying that remembering it fondly is blasphemy. He recounts the day of Uther’s death, saying that as he was leaving Ectorius’s home, he was caught up in a battle with the Saxons, where he saw Uther wounded. The Saxons attacked again at Uther’s ceremony, and Arthur fought in his first battle. He recalls grabbing Uther’s sword from the bier and defending himself. This noble display led the Merlin to tell the kings that Arthur was fated to take Uther’s sword.
Viviane leads Arthur to the lake to present him with the sword, accompanied by Morgaine, the Merlin, and Kevin. Viviane reveals Excalibur to him, stunning Arthur with its beauty. Viviane tells Arthur that he can only have the sword if he swears that he “will deal fairly with Druid as with Christian” and create a kingdom in which both religions live in harmony (203). Though he is briefly conflicted as someone raised Christian, he recalls how the Old Gods served him during the ritual when he killed the deer, and he ultimately agrees to serve both equally. Before the barge leaves, Arthur requests that Morgaine join him for his crowning.
Morgaine, Viviane, and the Merlin make their way to the Isle of the Priests, Ynis Witrin, for Arthur’s coronation. Morgaine reunites with Igraine; though initially happy, Igraine is upset by the blue moon on her forehead, showing her newfound piety. Morgaine is sent to lodge with Morgause and Lot of Orkney. Morgause now has four children and is quick to remind everyone that Gawaine, her firstborn, is next in line for the throne. As Morgause asks Morgaine about children, she remembers her recent sickness and realizes that she could be pregnant. Morgaine resolves that Arthur must never know and considers poisoning the baby when she returns to Avalon. After Igraine returns to the nunnery, Morgause tells Morgaine that she can tell she is pregnant.
During Arthur’s crowning, Morgaine sits with her family. Arthur emerges heroically into the church, carrying Excalibur and bathed in sunlight. He decrees that he rules “For all the peoples of Britain […] [his] sword for [their] protection, and [his] hand for justice” (214). The Merlin and the Bishop of Glastonbury stand by his side, symbolizing Arthur’s devotion to both religions of Britain. He goes to greet his allies. Lot of Orkney is quick to swear fealty and offers Gawaine as a companion and a knight.
At Lot’s lodging, Morgause helps Morgaine get ready for bed. Morgaine is increasingly sick from her pregnancy and threatening again to abort the baby. Overwhelmed, Morgaine begins to weep, and Morgause offers to foster him for her. Morgaine resolves not to tell anyone else but remains uneasy about taking her child to Avalon, feeling as though it is no longer her home due to Viviane’s betrayal.
In Avalon, Morgaine seeks out herbs to abort her baby. As she wanders into an unfamiliar grove, she realizes she is no longer in Avalon. As she tries to find her way out, a mysterious woman who does not seem to be a priestess or a human confronts her. She knows what Morgaine intends to do and implores her not to. The woman reminds her that this child is a gift from the King Stag, which causes Morgaine to sob uncontrollably. She knocks the root from Morgaine’s grasp and tells her that she can stay here and bear her child in peace, and that she herself will raise him. If this child is allowed in the outside world, the results will be catastrophic: “[H]e will try to do good, and like most of your kind, he will do only harm” (226). Morgaine realizes this is a fairy woman and tries to escape. The woman shouts after her that her son will kill Arthur.
Later in the night, Viviane enters the House of Maidens to watch Morgaine sleep. She notices her exhaustion but acknowledges that she would not be a good maternal figure if she did not expose Morgaine to some suffering. When Morgaine wakes, Viviane confronts her about her pregnancy. Morgaine collapses, cursing Viviane for what she has done and swearing that she has “worked upon [her] and played with [her] like a puppet for the last time!” (228). In an attempt to punish Viviane, Morgaine says she will not give birth to the child in Avalon and flees the Isle, renouncing her priestesshood. She flees for Orkney, taking the herbs with her but dumping them in the Lake.
Chapter 17 further characterizes Viviane, offering insight into her approach to life. In the aftermath of her conflict with Morgaine, she feels blindsided and hurt that her foster daughter could hate her so deeply. She feels as though she never truly loved or been loved until she met Morgaine. However, she is initially able to ground herself in her devotion to the land, thinking “She is the daughter I owed the Goddess. But, done is done and cannot be called back. The royal line of Avalon must not be contaminated by commoner blood” (192). It is clear that Viviane’s ties to Avalon are what allow her to justify the effects her actions have on people she cares about. Viviane also cannot understand why Morgaine is upset that she ruined her relationship with Arthur because she has never felt that type of powerful love. Despite this, she struggles with her emotions, wishing she could have done something different. In seeing the Sending of Uther, Viviane gets a taste of her own medicine. A life dedicated completely to fate has prevented her from experiencing true love with another.
Chapter 18 illuminates certain elements of the Druidic beliefs. In Druidism, everything is interconnected. The entire purpose of the fertility ritual is to acknowledge the connection between humanity and the wild. The fact that Morgaine must make the magic scabbard underscores this connectivity: “It was Arthur who had shed the blood of her virginity, and it was she […] who must fashion the spell-scabbard of his safety, guarding the royal blood” (198). While Morgaine and Arthur are relatives, there is also a deeper, physical connection between her blood and his: He will never bleed because she bled for him. This speaks to the balance the Druids see in the world and explains why they are so intent on preserving it.
Chapter 19 fleshes out Morgause’s character, which in turn illuminates another perspective on religion. Morgause’s complexity and shrewdness impress Morgaine. Lot gives her equal standing in his court and the opportunity to rule beside him and worship as she pleases. Morgause appreciates her proximity to power, telling Morgaine, “My husband is good to me, and it suits me well to be a queen” (212). This paints a completely different picture of femininity and womanhood than any the novel has so far depicted. Igraine and Morgaine’s experiences as women revolve around solidifying alliances or giving themselves in service to others, but Morgause lives a life where her only loyalty and obligation is to herself. In the context of Zimmer Bradley’s exploration of the tension between femininity and power, Morgause is able to nakedly pursue power because she doesn't care about traditional markers of womanhood. However, it is important to note that she was fortunate to have a husband who treats her as an equal.
This is an interesting dynamic to explore before Chapter 20, which shares Morgaine’s crushing final moments of priestesshood. Like Morgause, Viviane is ruthless. She believes that it would be wrong to treat Morgaine too gently, thinking that it is more important to expose her to the suffering of the world. However, this backfires when Morgaine tells her she will leave Avalon. Morgaine’s reaction signifies that Viviane took her pursuit of power too far, eliminating the possibility of love. Morgause’s life suggests that women can pursue power and still be happy. However, Morgause is not someone who prioritizes love, admitting that she sees it as a “diversion,” whereas Viviane is crushed by the fact that she has never known true love. This suggests that in the world of The Mists of Avalon, women are unable to chase love and power simultaneously and must sacrifice one in pursuit of the other.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features: