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78 pages 2 hours read

The Night Diary

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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Chapters 51-60Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 51 Summary: “September 11, 1947”

Papa and Dadi gather everyone’s things and prepare to take the train to Jodhpur. Nisha mourns the friendship she’ll never have with Hafa. She is also sad to leave Rashid Uncle and his stories about Mama. Nisha feels she is losing part of her mother all over again and blames herself. She does not understand why she felt so compelled to talk to Hafa and knows she has compromised her family’s safety.

Nisha writes Rashid Uncle a letter thanking him for letting her cook and for the doll. Papa catches her and tells her to stop writing. Papa leaves Rashid Uncle a note in which he thanks Rashid Uncle and tells him “the girl next door saw [them]” (226). Papa apologizes for putting Rashid Uncle in danger but says “Faria has been watching. [He] feel[s] her” (227). Nisha sees the letter and gets chills seeing her mother’s name in writing.

Worried for his family’s safety, Papa is visibly upset. Papa, Dadi, Amil, and Nisha travel quickly on foot to a village to buy train tickets. When they arrive, the village is crowded, and the line for tickets is 100 people long. Tickets sell out, and they wait for the next train. When the first train arrives, people rush the already-overflowing train; the conductor is not able to keep people from boarding. A man standing next to them says, “Save yourselves and get on the train. Who knows when the next one will come” (229). Papa says it is too dangerous, and they wait.

Hours later, the next train arrives, and they all hold hands and push their way onto the overcrowded train. The hot air is pungent, and there are no seats. Everyone is “dirty, hungry and scared. Some of these people had probably been on the train for more than a day” (232). As they train pulls away, Nisha says goodbye to old India.

Chapter 52 Summary: “September 12, 1947”

In the only entry not addressed to Mama, Nisha writes about the violence she witnessed on the train. She directs whoever should find her diary to send it to Kazi. Nisha says to the reader of the found diary: “Please remember us. Please remember the way it used to be when India was whole” (233).

Chapter 53 Summary: “September 26, 1947”

Two weeks have passed since Nisha’s last entry. She wants to tell the story of their journey but stops because writing about it makes her feel sick.

Chapter 54 Summary: “September 27, 1947”

Days later, Nisha tells the story of the train being on route, when men blocked the tracks and boarded the train. Passengers huddled beneath the seats while the conductors, trying to defend the train, ran through the car screaming and wielding knives. Men nearly entered Nisha’s car, but the conductors beat them back and sent the fight outside. Nisha watched Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs, fighting each other, incurring life-ending injuries, and dying on the ground in front of her. The Hindu men who survived returned to the train, and it began moving. Nisha, unable to make sense of the violence she’d witnessed, passed out. She awoke to Amil shaking her, saying they’d made it to Jodhpur.

Chapter 55 Summary: “September 28, 1947”

The family arrives in Jodhpur. They’re staying in a one-room flat that Papa’s brothers arranged for them. It is dark, and the water only runs for a few hours a day, but they clean it up and know it is only temporary. Nisha misses home but is mindful that they are fortunate to have made it to Jodhpur alive. She counts her blessings: safety, a roof over her head, and her five cousins, who live nearby. Nisha misses Kazi and considers him to have been her only real friend. She has bad dreams as a result of the horrors of the train, and while she wishes they would stop, she is mindful of “the thousands of people [who have] died crossing the border both ways” (241). She feels like a terrible person for complaining, but she is angry for over having to endure such upheaval and violence.

Chapter 56 Summary: “October 3, 1947”

Nisha and Amil have started school. She is still not talking and feels bad for shutting Amil out. Papa is more understanding and tries to help Amil with his school work. Papa also begs Nisha to talk. He apologizes to her with “tears in his eyes” and tells her he is “sorry if he treated her too harshly” (233). Nisha has never seen Papa this way and believes it’s better for everyone if she does not talk. Nisha pats Papa on the shoulder and writes on a scrap of paper that she is okay.

Nisha now does all of the cooking with no protest from Papa or Dadi. Cooking is the only thing that makes Nisha feel better, and “nobody cares anymore if [she grows] up to be a cook” (243). On the radio, Nisha hears it is Gandhi’s birthday and that “he spent the day fasting and spinning yarn […] Gandhi wasn’t joyous. He was heartbroken because Hindus and Muslims were still fighting and killing one another” (244).

Chapter 57 Summary: “October 5, 1947”

Nisha meets a girl at school who follows her around but also does not speak. They attend class and eat lunch together. The girl smiles at Nisha, but Nisha won’t hold eye contact; it scares her. Nisha wonders if the girl has experienced the same violence, she has, or worse. Nisha wants to talk to her, but she can’t. She wishes the girl would leave her alone. Nevertheless, Nisha is happy to be back in school and enjoys doing school work again.

Chapter 58 Summary: “October 15, 1947”

Nisha writes that something has happened, but she won’t say what it is. She is afraid she is dreaming and that if she writes about it, she might wake up. Whatever it is, Nisha believes it is a gift from Mama.

Chapter 59 Summary: “October 18, 1947”

Nisha tells the story of coming home from school to a man squatting in their alley. He was “skinny and filthy, his hair and beard overgrown and matted” (247). Amil and Nisha do not recognize the man, but he says their names and looks Nisha in the eyes. She recognizes him and whispers, “Kazi” (247). The three of them hug in a tearful reunion. Kazi is dehydrated and in need of medical care. Amil runs to get Papa while Nisha helps Kazi inside. Dadi sees Kazi and begins to cry then gives him rice and water. Papa comes home and examines Kazi and then helps him get clean. Kazi reveals that Dadi had been writing letters telling him where they were. Dadi says, “it’s a miracle” (249). Amil asks if Kazi can stay with them, and before he can say “because he is Muslim,” Papa interrupts and says, “He’s family” (250).

Chapter 60 Summary: “November 10, 1947”

Kazi presents the family with a folded piece of canvas he’d ripped from the frame and carried with him from Mirpur Khas. It is a piece of Mama’s painting of the hand holding the egg. It is smaller, but it is of the hand and the egg. “[It] was a piece of [Mama], brought to [Nisha] from the ashes of [her] old life” (251). Papa is grateful; tears form in Papa’s eyes when Kazi gives him the piece of the painting. Papa has the painting reframed, and it hangs it on the wall over their table.

Chapters 51-60 Analysis

Children are undeniably blameless when it comes to geopolitical conflicts like the one that impacts Nisha’s family and, generally speaking, they have no understanding of the forces at work behind a conflict like the Indian partition. Before Amil tells Nisha what he’s heard Papa and Dadi discussing, Nisha knows nothing of independence or partition, and once she learns of it, she worries only what will happen to her and to her family. Losing her homeland and the important relationships attached are not only traumatic, but legitimately confusing. She writes repeatedly of her inability to understand what is happening: “Hindus, Muslims, Sikhs, they have all done awful things. But what have I done? […] I want to know who I can blame […] for the nightmares that wake me up every night” (241). She is a child who is not responsible for the causes, yet she lives with the consequences. Nisha’s voice carries the innocence is of a child, but it is also an important symbol of any citizen who has no say in what happens to them at the hand of political forces.

In choosing the voice of a young female narrator, Hiranandani personalizes the conflict and makes the impact of the partition, mass migration, and the ensuing widescale violence accessible to young readers. Saying she witnessed “a Muslim man lying on the ground, his throat slashed, his eyes rolled back […] next to a Hindu conductor whose chest was bleeding heavily (237), by no means soft-pedals the violence Nisha experiences on the train. For a child reader, the images are presumably shocking and convey a level of violence that no one would wish to experience.

When Nisha observes the fallen men who “lay close together, hands touching […] [that] would die like that” (237) a child reader will understand they have killed each other, but likely cannot see the entirety of what the men’s families, and the world, have lost. Children experience the tragedy but cannot see the extent to which these deaths are futile. It’s ironic that these men who so badly wanted to be apart are exiting the world together.

The same choice that softens the violence for young readers—a young female narrator—serves to intensify it for an older audience. An adult reader experiences a child narrator not only through the lens of the child, but through their own life experiences, evoking empathy, a deeper understanding of the conflict, and a sympathy for the narrator’s nonfiction counterparts. The poignancy of a child’s narrative allows and encourages adults to shed their own identities; to see past their own opinions and experiences and, if only momentarily, empathize with others in a way they might not have had they not experienced trauma through a child’s eyes.

The child narrator in The Night Diary encounters a small fraction of the violence that someone living through the Indian partition might’ve experienced, but it is enough to create awareness and evoke anger at mankind for being unable to find better resolutions to conflict.

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