56 pages • 1 hour read
Jun Do slips in and out of consciousness, recovering from the shark bite and his interrogation. The Captain has him brought to the Second Mate’s apartment where he is cared for by the Second Mate’s wife. Young and attractive, she believes she will be sent to Pyongyang as a hero’s widow and given to another man. As he recovers and looks around the room, Jun Do sees a pair of Nike shoes that he believed had been thrown back into the sea, as well as a chart of the Junma’s course. The Second Mate’s wife tells Jun Do that her husband was responsible for the fire aboard the Junma months earlier.
The Captain visits Jun Do to ask for a favor. As a hero, Jun Do will be entitled to a reward and the Captain wants Jun Do to request that his wife be returned.
Jun Do’s interrogator visits and gives him a medal for heroism. Jun Do says that he only wants to go back to his boat, but the old man tells him that the Captain has asked that he not be returned to the Junma. He tells Jun Do that as a hero, he’ll need to be presentable for the media, so they can “stick it to the Americans who did this to you” (104). He also reveals that the Second Mate’s wife won’t be sent to Pyongyang, as she hoped, but to a warden in Sinpo or a retired Party official in Chongwang.
Jun Do tells the Second Mate’s wife about the radio transmitter he had been assembling in his house in the abandoned cannery, and she brings it to him. When he has it in working order, he transmits a message to the Second Mate with advice about how to survive at sea, even though he believes the Second Mate is dead. The Second Mate’s wife takes the microphone and sings her dead husband a lullaby, which gives her a sense of closure.
The next day, two men in suits emerge from a black Mercedes. Jun Do and the Second Mate’s wife watch them from the roof. She is excited, believing they have come for her. Jun Do quickly tells her what he learned from the interrogator—that she will not be going to Pyongyang after all. Angry, she tells him that he is “a survivor who has nothing to live for” (115). Then the men are at the door to the apartment, looking for Jun Do.
Jun Do is brought to an airbase, where he meets Doctor Song and a younger man, Comrade Buc. Because Jun Do needs a suit, one of the drivers undresses and hands Jun Do all his clothes. The men have to help him with the tie. Dr. Song examines the stitches from Jun Do’s shark bite, wondering if it is better to have “one of their doctors” remove the stitches or to do it themselves. Dr. Song comments on Jun Do’s tattoo, and in response Jun Do praises Commander Ga. This upsets Comrade Buc, who lives next door to Ga and Sun Moon.
Aboard the plane, Dr. Song introduces Jun Do to his driver, who they will address as “Minister” during the trip to confuse the Americans. Dr. Song explains that they are flying to America to discuss diplomatic issues, particularly the fact that Americans are boarding North Korean fishing vessels. It is Jun Do’s role to repeat his false story of heroism.
Dr. Song shows Jun Do a cooler of beef, which they will tell the Americans is tiger meat to test their moral standards. Dr. Song tells Jun Do that his story will be “the tougher meat to chew” (123). As they get closer to their destination, Dr. Song educates everyone on board about American culture, including treatment of the “American Negro,” sentimentality toward dogs, and football.
Comrade Buc’s role on the trip is to procure thousands of DVDs and other American products to take back to North Korea. He tells Jun Do that because of political rivalry between the Dear Leader and Commander Ga, Sun Moon no longer gets movie roles.
In Texas, the group is greeted by a Senator and his aides, Tommy and Wanda. Their visit involves stereotypically Texan things, such as trying on cowboy boots, visiting a ranch for fishing and target practice, and attending a barbeque at the Senator’s home, hosted by his wife. They exchange gifts: The Selected Works of Kim Jong Il and an iPod with country music. Alone with Wanda, Jun Do gives her the name of the Second Mate, to see if she can learn anything about him.
While Dr. Song and the Minister engage in talks with the Senator, Jun Do’s wounds are examined by the senator’s wife, who removes his infected stitches. Not knowing how else to explain his tattoo, Jun Do tells them that it is of his wife, Sun Moon, and repeats what Comrade Buc told him about her. The women are sympathetic, with the Senator’s wife offering to call and speak to Sun Moon. The women are concerned do about the tiger meat, and Jun Do tells them to throw it out and replace it with flank steak, saying that no one would know the difference.
The Senator’s wife shows Jun Do to his room and gives him a Bible. He explains that it is illegal in his country, and he cannot accept the gift. He looks through a phone book, amazed at how easy it is to find a person in America. Then he tears out a page from the phone book and makes a list of all the people he has kidnapped, titling it “Alive and Well in North Korea” (146). Before dinner, Wanda tells him that she was not able to find any information about the Second Mate. Jun Do gives her the list of kidnap victims.
At dinner, Jun Do asks about the American rowers, and learns that they met a bad end—their boat was found partly burned, with traces of one of the girl’s blood. Then Jun Do repeats the fake story of what happened to the Second Mate—how the American sailors threw him to the sharks and Jun Do himself was attacked by a shark. The Americans, particularly the Senator’s wife, refuse to believe it.
Later, Wanda tells Jun Do that she knows his true identity: he is Commander Ga, the husband of Sun Moon. She tells him it would be a difficult situation politically if he were to defect but suggests that it may be possible. He explains his idea of freedom based on his time in the tunnels—that a person feels alive in the moment he emerges from the tunnel, and therefore feels more alive in a place like North Korea than America. Before they part, Wanda gives him a satellite camera that will transmit photos to her cell phone.
In the morning, the Senator’s wife gives him a puppy to take home to his wife, although Jun Do explains that canines are not legal in Pyongyang. The Senator insists on driving alone with Jun Do to the airport. He tells Jun Do that he has figured out that the Minister is no one important, and that Jun Do himself is the important person. He is angry about the games the North Koreans have played, and tells him that no North Korean boats will be safe, and that the Dear Leader will not get his “toy” back.
On the plane, Jun Do repeats this conversation to Dr. Song, and learns that the “toy” is a radiation detector that the Dear Leader intended to use to locate uranium deposits, but was intercepted by the Americans. On their return to North Korea, Dr. Song, Jun Do and the Minister plan to tell the debriefers that the American president quashed their negotiations. However, when they see the vehicles waiting to meet the plane, Dr. Song panics and changes the story. Now they will say that the Americans never intended to negotiate and instead merely humiliated and embarrassed their guests. Comrade Buc disembarks with his cargo of DVDs and two motorcycles, and Jun Do gives him the puppy to pass on to Sun Moon.
In the airplane hangar, Dr. Song, the Minister and Jun Do are interrogated separately. Jun Do is asked to tell his story multiple times and to write it down. With each telling, Jun Do becomes more confused about what is true and what is a lie. Eventually, he is told that his story checks out, and he is allowed to leave with two medics in the back of a Russian “crow” cargo truck. They travel eastwards for hours and arrive at a squalid prison camp, where the medics drain blood from near-dead patients in the infirmary. A female photographer named Mongnan introduces herself as someone who takes photos of arrivals and departures. She takes photos of the patients as they are dying, and then takes Jun Do’s photo as well. She gives him some instructions about taking boots off a dying man and finding the barracks before it gets dark. It takes Jun Do a long time to understand that he is one of the arrivals—that he has been assigned to this camp.
The final words of the chapter—and of Book I—are: “from this point forward nothing further is known of the citizen named Pak Jun Do” (175).
While Jun Do recovers, it is clear that the government has plans to exploit his status as a hero. Jun Do has only one wish—to return to the Junma, which was the closest he ever came to a home and a family. He is surprised to learn that the Captain, who asks him to forego his own reward in favor of locating the Captain’s wife, does not want him to return to the ship. When he is taken away at the end of the third chapter to an unknown destination, he is sad to be leaving the Junma, the Captain, the Second Mate’s wife, and any further news of the Second Mate behind. It seems to be a break with everything he knows in life.
The visit to America is marked by absurdities on both sides. The North Koreans plan to confuse the Americans and test their morals, all the while buying thousands of American DVDs. The Americans themselves invite their visitors to participate in shallow and stereotypical activities—such as boot shopping, fishing, shooting and barbeque—although a serious foreign relations discussion needs to take place.
Jun Do’s role in this visit illustrates his helplessness at the hands of his government; Jun Do is merely a pawn in the scheme to retrieve a radiation detector for the Dear Leader. He takes a huge risk by presenting Wanda with the list of kidnap victims and accepting the satellite camera as a gift, and he only weakly refutes his misidentification as Commander Ga.
There is some ambiguity about what happens upon his return to North Korea. Has Dr. Song set Jun Do up for punishment by switching stories at the last moment, or will Dr. Song and the “minister” also face harsh punishment? Was Jun Do’s punishment the result of what happened in America, or had he been destined for the prison camp all along?
Jun Do’s realization that he is no longer a national hero but a prisoner comes too late. The prison where he is now an inmate is a horrid place, full of starving and dying people. The “medics” are there to drain the dying of their remaining blood, and thus continue to support the national cause.
The Americans had noted that his name is like “John Doe,” and Wanda observed, “I don’t think a John Doe is a missing person. I think it’s when you have the person, just not his identity” (140). Jun Do’s physical body continues to exist, but his identity is lost to his experience in the prison.
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