28 pages • 56 minutes read
Leonard Mead, the protagonist of “The Pedestrian,” is an unmarried writer who likes to take walks at night through his city. He is a round character who drives the narrative by standing in stark contrast to nearly everything that his society expects.
In his society, people are expected to drive to work and then return to their air-conditioned homes to watch mindless entertainment on their “viewing screens” with their families. Mead does none of these things. He walks outside at night when everyone else is at home, observes the world outside, and notices the empty repetition of the content that entrances his neighbors. Further contravening social norms, Mead doesn’t have a viewing screen, and he is not married. Even his profession is a rebellion against the expectations of his world: At a time when no one buys books or magazines, he describes himself as a writer, even though he doesn’t write anymore. Being a writer is so unusual in this society that the robot policeman sneers at it. The common thread in Mead’s unconventional choices is that he thinks, reflects, and feels. Meanwhile, his fellow citizens are portrayed as mindless automatons. This characterization connects to a common theme in Bradbury’s writing that is also prominent in Fahrenheit 451: Through Mead’s choices, Bradbury suggests that without reading, people will lose the ability to authentically think and feel. The corollary is that if people cannot think and feel, they will simply accept restrictions from authoritarian governments.
Although Mead pushes back against his society’s rules in numerous ways, he is a meek, introverted person. His favorite activity—walking through the quiet streets at night—is a quiet, solitary pastime. Bradbury’s choice to repeatedly use Mead’s full name and title (“Mr. Leonard Mead”) gives the character an air of formality and seriousness. However, his interest in nature shows he is also sensitive. His sensitivity and curiosity are revealed when he doesn’t condemn his neighbors for whiling away their time with formulaic programs. Instead, he merely wonders what they are watching, naming the times and channels to show his awareness of their predictable activities. His responses to the robotic policeman’s interrogation also confirm his meek nature. When the policeman says being a writer is not a profession, he acknowledges that “you might say that” (21). Asked why he is unmarried, he says, “nobody wanted me” (21). These responses do not imply self-pity because Mead seems happy with his choices; instead, he laments that writing is hardly a profession because people no longer read. The poetic mood of the story suggests that he truly enjoys walking at night and observing the world around him and that he pities other people for how authority and technology have separated them from what he considers to be of real value: independent thought and connection.
The combination of Mead’s unconventional behavior and humble nature contribute to the horror of the story’s ending. He doesn’t hurt anyone or directly confront the government, but his failure to conform still causes him to be forcibly placed in a mental health facility. These circumstances push the reader to consider the horrible unfairness of a society intolerant of differences. Bradbury suggests that if a quiet, unassuming person like Mead can be arrested for the simple act of walking at night, then no one is safe from the whims of a repressive government.
The police car that stops, interrogates, and ultimately arrests Mead is described as a cold, rigid entity with a metallic voice. It is the only police car remaining in the city, as officials cut police cars down from three to one the previous year, due to the lack of crime. The reader finds out near the end of the story that the car, which has a small jail cell inside, is not operated by a human. Though this remains unconfirmed until the end of the story, Bradbury uses descriptions of the car’s voice to foreshadow its autonomy. The car inflexibly enforces social norms, leaving no room for difference or independence. While it may be able to question suspects, it does not think independently; its decisions are based on the information stored in “punch cards” read by its “electric eyes.” Punch cards held data for early computers.
The police car is an entity of artificial intelligence tasked with enforcing the social order. As a result, it makes decisions about Mead’s freedom. It gives him no recourse to human justice and doesn’t seem to care about his reasons for being outside. Like the anti-communist crusaders of the 1950s, when the story was written, the police car is suspicious about anything that is different and chooses accusation rather than understanding. Similar to how these crusaders ruined lives with unfounded accusations of Communist sympathizing, the car takes Mead to a psychiatric center for the benign act of walking at night, giving him no chance to prove his innocence.
The car personifies the uncaring authority of repressive governments, as well as the paranoid anti-communists of Bradbury’s time who were suspicious of any unconventional activity. With a metallic voice, a backseat jail cell, and no human operator, the police car characterizes the dangers of technology and totalitarianism.
Plus, gain access to 8,800+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
By Ray Bradbury