64 pages • 2 hours read
Summary
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Autumn: September 15, 1937-Autumn: September 29, 1937
Autumn: October 5, 1937-Autumn: October 29, 1937
Autumn: October 30, 1937-Autumn: November 30, 1937
Autumn: December 1, 1937-Winter: December 7, 1937
Winter: December 21, 1937-Winter: February 4, 1938
Winter: February 5, 1938- Winter: March 14, 1938
Spring: March 28, 1938-Spring: May 30, 1938
Summer: June 6, 1938-Summer: July 5, 1938
Summer: July 9, 1938-Summer: August 16, 1938
Summer: August 17, 1938-Autumn: September 23, 1938
Autumn: September 28, 1938-Autumn: October 19
Autumn: October 20, 1938-Autumn: October 26, 1938
Autumn: October 27, 1938-Autumn: October 29, 1938
Character Analysis
Themes
Symbols & Motifs
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
Tools
Stephen wakes feeling anxious and helps Matsu prune a black pine in the garden. Matsu asks if Stephen has stopped wanting to swim, and Stephen confides that his friendship with Keiko has ended. Cutting the pine, Matsu asks, “Isn’t it interesting, Stephen-san… how sometimes you must cut away something in order to make it grow back stronger?” (193). Matsu goes on comparing human beings and plants, saying that all are part of nature and that humans can learn from it, that longer-lived humans encounter complications plants do not. He tells Stephen that if Keiko is important, she will remain with him, and that there will be many others. “No reason for you to quit swimming” (193), Matsu says.
Stephen writes that the mail is slow; he has received nothing from Kobe or Hong Kong for a long time. Pie’s birthday is next month, so he goes to Tarumi’s general store to find a gift to send her. After having stayed away from town, he again hopes to see Keiko. He finds nothing for Pie at the store so buys some tinned foods to bring back to the house. As he leaves, two old men are speaking about the war. It amazes Stephen that they mention only Japanese victory, and not the incalculable Chinese losses.
Stephen swims for the first time in weeks. The water has grown cold with the deepening of autumn. Back at the house, as Stephen takes a hot outdoor bath, Matsu arrives from the post office with a letter from Stephen’s father and one from King.
King’s letter is over two months old. He tells Stephen of the bombs, blackouts, and rationing in Canton and how they have scared the students at Lingnan away until only a handful are left. A childhood friend of theirs, Vivian Hong, has died in a bombing. He himself will be returning to Hong Kong soon and hopes to see Stephen there. He marvels at writing to Stephen in Japan, the source of so much misery in China. Stephen tries to remember Vivian and cannot. He longs for playing cricket and going to the movies with King back in Hong Kong, feeling that he belongs nowhere.
Ba-Ba’s letter starts out with standard greetings and queries about Stephen’s health. Farther along, Ba-Ba says that he will be taking a short trip from Kobe to Tokyo and asks if Stephen would like to join him.
Stephen responds by letter that he would like to join his father in Tokyo; a telegram from Kobe confirms the trip. Stephen recalls a childhood memory of a trip alone with his father, or perhaps an uncle or a servant. He was fearful in a teeming marketplace and pulled along by a large hand, knowing “only that it was big and warm as it pulled me away from any harm” (197-8).
Matsu and Stephen have visited Sachi in Yamaguchi for Stephen to say goodbye before his trip. Matsu accompanies Stephen into Tarumi for the train to Kobe; from there, Stephen and his father will go to Tokyo for three days. Matsu gives Stephen Fumiko’s phone number and address in case of emergency.
As Stephen rides the train toward Kobe, away from Tarumi for the first time in more than a year, he remembers a childhood trip with his family to Tokyo and wonders what he and Ba-Ba will talk about for three days.
Ba-Ba meets Stephen at the Kobe station, and Stephen carries his father’s valise. Stephen notices that there are more soldiers than there were the year before; they eye him and his father. The two have coffee before boarding the train for Tokyo, and Stephen shows Ba-Ba his arm – he has put on weight and is feeling well.
At the beginning of these chapters, Stephen helps Matsu prune a black pine in the garden. This is perhaps the strongest example of the flower/flora motif in the novel, and the pine, along with other nearby plants in the garden, becomes a metaphor unpacked by Matsu: “Isn’t it interesting, Stephen-san… how sometimes you must cut away something in order to make it grow back stronger?” (193).Nowhere is the novel more explicit about its meaning than in these chapters, from this observation to Matsu’s “We aren’t so different, humans beings and plants. We are all a part of one nature and from each other we learn how to live” (192).
The war is changing everything, and Stephen’s time in Tarumi will soon be over. His exit from Tarumi begins with a short trip to Tokyo with his father. The mail is often delayed by the war (a letter from King is more than two months old), and Stephen’s family is increasingly eager for him to return home. The Tokyo visit serves as a bridge between Stephen’s time in Tarumi and the next stage of his life, when he will digest what he has learned and move forward a different person. He has a memory of himself as a child, being led through a crowd by an older man; we can see that Stephen, who has come to terms with his father’s very human combination of strength and fallibility as a man, must take his own hand through life. The setting of Tokyo – the first new one in real time since the beginning of the novel – is important for the theme of the individual vs. the collective as Tokyo is the capitol of Japan, the center of Japanese nationalism. Stephen and his father will visit it as outsiders who do not belong.
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