52 pages • 1 hour read
Since the first edition of The Slight Edge came out, Olson learned about a new branch of psychology called positive psychology, which seeks to develop an understanding of happiness and connects with Olson’s conceptualization of the slight edge. Olson connects this idea of happiness to the American Declaration of Independence’s line about the rights to “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness,” with life representing health and liberty representing finances (103). Olson argues that the idea of the pursuit of happiness is counterintuitive to the idea of happiness itself as demonstrated in modern positive psychology scientific research. Happiness is a state of being created by daily actions, rather than a status to attain through some grand measure. This further reinforces the role of the slight edge in happiness by showing how repeated, simple actions and a positive personal philosophy help create a successful, happy life. Olson returns to the moment he learned that his mother had made herself a millionaire through careful, regular savings and notes that she was happy with her life even before she built a nest egg of security, despite the loss of her husband. He attributes her continual happiness to always seeking the good in everything around her and practicing gratitude regularly. Olson outlines the benefits of implementing this idea of being happy in the moment rather than deriving happiness from the result or outcome of something. He states that embracing this “secret of happiness” can improve overall health, enable more successful relationships, build financial stability, and enhance quality of life (99).
Language also plays an important role in daily happiness. People who use negative language have even been linked to having negative outcomes, like the correlation between people with atherosclerosis (plaque in the arteries) and people who used negative language on Twitter. Olson notes the difference between the reception of personal development and positive psychology, which deal with similar topics but have different mass appeal. More people have shown enthusiasm for positive psychology as a field of scientific study than for the notion of personal development, which sounds taxing and subjective. He suggests that, for either, a personal positive philosophy must come first, because this will lead to the right attitude and actions needed for happiness and success. He introduces the idea of happy habits, which are the key component to happiness alongside the slight edge. Happy habits include gratitude practices, daily positivity journals, meditation, random acts of kindness, regular exercise, and daily reading.
The personal stories in this chapter feature a man from Texas who learned to look at the positive to build a meaningful life, and a longer entry by a man from Poland who reoriented his life by building positive reading and relationship habits that made him feel happy and fulfilled. The key points from this chapter center around happiness. They include the secret of happiness and the impact of happiness on well-being, and describe how happiness and the slight edge work together as well as how success isn’t a precursor to happiness; lastly, they list daily happy habits to build a better life. There’s also a link to share gratitude on social media.
Olson defines five areas of happiness: personal development, health, relationships, finances, and impact. Olson says he didn’t understand until he realized how self-centered other aspects of happiness tend to be and became aware of the profound nature of legacy. His daughter, Amber Olson Rourke, shares her story growing up with the slight edge. She tells an anecdote about Will Smith, who was tasked as a 12-year-old to rebuild a brick wall with his nine-year-old brother. Even though he thought it was impossible, they managed to rebuild the whole wall, one brick at a time, learning that with consistent daily action, anything is possible. This attitude is one that Amber learned from her parents. Because of the way they regularly and positively interacted with their work lives around her as a child, she too developed a positive attitude about work, even working at a management level in an office while in high school. This experience taught her that, even when she wasn’t the most talented in the room, she could succeed with determination and consistency. She gathered stories from people positively affected by her father’s work on the slight edge and developed a new core idea: the ripple effect a life can have on others. Amber decided to take this idea and turn it into a social media platform called “MyRipple,” which she merged with a new business venture to see her vision come to life.
Amber acknowledges her privilege in growing up around the slight edge, and as a result, has strived to focus on the impact portion of happiness. She shares these ideas with teenagers through a book written for them with practical exercises and real stories. She believes strongly in the ripple effect and what good young people can do to improve the world. Whether someone is aware of it or not, they have a ripple effect on others around them and, consequently, the world at large. This can be positive or negative, so she stresses the importance of reflection and intention. She then shares the story of her mother, who has built a legacy on forming personal relationships with people and trying to have a positive impact on their lives, no matter how small. She stresses the importance of real, consistent effort, especially with raising children to ensure they too can lead a life using the slight edge. Olson closes the chapter with gratitude to his daughter. Even with every success he has had, he sees Amber as his greatest success of all: his ripple effect.
The chapter closes with a link to post positive improvements on social media, as well as a personal story from a football player in New Jersey who lost his way. As part of the team that won the Super Bowl, the football player found himself resting on his laurels; when he began to work toward personal development, he implemented the slight edge and began to lead a happier life. The key points from this chapter include the concept of impact, the duty of sharing success and positivity with others, and the need to reflect on the ripple effects created by attitudes and actions.
When Olson has shared the story about the twins and the penny that doubled, he often receives amazed feedback that someone could start with nothing and build something so incredible. Olson argues that it is impossible to start with nothing; whatever a person has may be small, but it’s not insignificant. Success always starts somewhere, like the way Facebook, a billion-dollar company, was born of a college prank. He tells the story of Steven King’s Carrie, which King nearly tossed out but didn’t because his wife found it and insisted he had something important. He also points to Civil Rights icon Rosa Parks, whose arrest resulted in the formation of an organization that elected Martin Luther King, Jr., as a spokesperson.
A penny is a catalyst, a small but significant action that yields more actions. Although it’s unlikely finances will double nightly, the idea of doubling a penny is achievable and applicable as a metaphor to doubling other areas of happiness. A penny, 1% of a dollar, a day for a year yields 365%, or three and a half times, as much as the original amount. In all domains, like health and relationships, this tripling of success and happiness is possible. Olson argues that these areas are affected by “compound interest” because growth enables growth. To illustrate this idea, Olson introduces the idea of the butterfly effect, which is how one small action can lead to a whole sequence of actions. He gives the example of how one surgeon’s insistence on washing his hands in the 1800s when delivering babies saved so many lives, as previously, handwashing hadn’t been a practice, which meant bacteria killed many women and children. He also analyzes this idea using the film It’s a Wonderful Life, in which a man learns of the profound impact his seemingly insignificant life has had on others. Olson stresses the importance of small things because every little action matters.
There are two personal stories in this chapter. The first is from a man from Chicago who had a stroke and applied the slight edge to go beyond his diagnosis of never being able to walk again. Eventually, he made a full recovery, The second discusses a businessman from Florida, who had to bounce back through small, daily steps after losing everything when his accountant embezzled money. The key points from this chapter include the significance of small starts, the impact of adding 1% to anything over time, and the way greatness is attainable through daily decisions.
Olson draws upon new domains of knowledge and ideas around the slight edge to build credibility and expand the scope of his argument. One way he does this is through pausing to consider definitions of key terms he uses. Throughout the book, he explains what he means by terms he coins, like “the slight edge” (10) and “day of disgust” (4). He also does this with common terms that he uses in new ways; in this section, that word is “success.” Even though most people have an idea of the meaning, Olson’s decision to provide a definition ensures readers are on the same page. This definition of terms is a common strategy used in academic and scientific papers to establish the basis for the discussion.
By differentiating success from happiness and showing their relationship, he crafts a foundation for the remainder of his argument: “Happiness doesn’t come at the end. Happiness comes first. Albert Schweitzer put it beautifully: ‘Success is not the key to happiness. Happiness is the key to success’” (107). He uses another person’s definition to form his own, which also cements his credibility. He also looks to the science of happiness psychology to start an informed discussion on the nature of happiness and what aspects of it self-help books get right and wrong. By using strategies seen in scientific and academic domains and pairing that with credible sources and recent scientific research, Olson firmly establishes his ethos and broadens his appeal. Where his conversational tone is meant to appeal to the casual reader, his research is a way to connect with more scientific-minded and data-driven types.
Once his credibility is established, Olson is able to branch out his idea of the slight edge and how it works on a larger scale. This is evidenced by the chapter on the ripple effect, which Olson shows in action by letting his daughter author most of the chapter. This kind of structural maneuver reinforces Olson’s success with the slight edge without him needing to directly state it, since it’s evidenced by his daughter’s life journey and contributions to the book. This decision to turn over the chapter to her also lends nicely to the final component of the slight edge: impact. Showing his impact on his daughter, who goes on to talk about her own impact, allows for a nice transition into the idea of a greater impact on society through building a legacy, which is a higher ideal presented by leveraging the slight edge: making the world a little better by using one’s success to inform and improve the lives of others.
Chapters 8 and 9 build on the ideas that Success Isn’t Uniform and Transformation Is Habitual. In addition to being an example of successful implementation of the slight edge, Amber shows how “success” looks different for her compared to her parents. Where Olson focuses on personal development, Amber concentrates her efforts on gratitude and focuses on reaching out to the youth. Olson also provides a variety of examples of the butterfly effect and compounding interest to describe the different ways various small actions can lead to great change. For the man from Chicago, “success” was making daily efforts to fully cover his ability to walk; for Olson himself, “success” is Amber, and the positive impact she has had on others.
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