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77 pages 2 hours read

Trail of Lightning

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2018

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During Reading

Reading Questions & Paired Texts

Reading Check and Short Answer questions on key points are designed for guided reading assignments, in-class review, formative assessment, quizzes, and more.

CHAPTERS 1-6

Reading Check

1. To whom was Maggie apprenticed?

2. What is Maggie’s occupation?

3. What does Neizghání compare evil to?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What does Maggie mean when she says the Diné have already survived an apocalypse 100 years before?

2. What is k’é, and why is it so important?

Paired Resource

To Combat COVID, Fort Lewis College Embraces Navajo Principle of Kinship

  • This news article illustrates the importance and pertinence of Indigenous cultural knowledge in addressing the challenges of the future.
  • Shared themes include Familial Obligations and Kinship.
  • Even though she claims to reject traditions, how might Maggie benefit from k’é in this post-apocalyptic future, and what does she lose by rejecting it?

CHAPTERS 7-10

Reading Check

1. What resources does the Tribal Council control?

2. Rather than climate change, what did Maggie’s nalí (paternal grandmother) think caused the Big Water?

3. To what theme does Black Mesa connect most directly?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. In what ways is Kai a good partner for Maggie?

2. What is ironic about Dinétah’s resources?

3. Why does Neizghání insist on calling monsters “bad men”?

Paired Resource

The Black Mesa Syndrome: Indian Lands, Black Gold

  • Though written from a Western perspective, Judith Nies’s exposé of the policies and practices exploiting Indigenous lands can clarify and contextualize Rebecca Roanhorse’s themes and narrative choices.
  • Shared themes include Climate Change and Environmental Destruction.
  • How does the history of Black Mesa anticipate its role in Maggie’s story and the larger story of Dinétah before and after the Big Water?

CHAPTERS 11-17

Reading Check

1. What two “monsters” does Maggie say Neizghání left her to fight alone?

2. What does Ma’ii claim the Big Water ended?

3. What undermines trust between Kai and Maggie?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Why might Ma’ii’s chosen appearance and dress serve as a warning?

2. What advice does Kai give Maggie regarding enemies like Ma’ii?

3. What betrayal of family obligation have Kai and Maggie experienced?

Paired Resource

How the Stars Were Placed, What It Means For You, and What Is the Way of Integrity?

  • Diné historian Wally Brown shares the story of how Coyote scattered the stars and what it teaches about the nature of good and evil.
  • Shared themes include Trust and Betrayal in Relationships.
  • What cultural role does Coyote play for the Diné, and what might this foreshadow about both Ma’ii’s character and Maggie’s inner conflicts?

CHAPTERS 18-22

Reading Check

1. What causes the fire at Tah’s hogan?

2. In what historical area of Dinétah is Grace’s All-American Bar located?

3. What does Kai call Maggie after rescuing him from Longarm?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What connotations does the word “daughter” carry among the Diné?

2. Why does Maggie deny that she is a hero?

3. Why does Maggie keep pushing Kai away?

Paired Resource

Grownup Navajo: K’é, Kinship, and Responsibility

  • This vlog that explores the complexities of k’é can be used to help students unpack the deeper obligations and conflicts Maggie’s character faces.
  • Shared themes include Familial Obligations and Responsibilities and Trust and Betrayal in Relationships.
  • How does understanding k’é help explain Maggie’s inner conflicts, fears, and outward actions?

CHAPTERS 23-27

Reading Check

1. For how long does Grace say Maggie’s debts to her are paid?

2. What idea or concept makes Maggie feel responsible for helping Rock Springs, Tah, the Goodacres, and Kai?

3. What skills make Clive a “bundle of contradictions”?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. What actions when planning for the Rock Springs’ monsters show a growing trust between Kai and Maggie?

2. What does Maggie suspect about Neizghání, and could there be another explanation for her suspicions?

3. In what ways do Ma’ii’s deals with Maggie mock the concept of k’é?

CHAPTERS 28-32

Reading Check

1. What gets Kai and Maggie into the Shalimar?

2. What makes the Shalimar strange?

3. Who has the fire drill?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. How is Mósí portrayed, and why?

2. What does Kai want Maggie to understand about her relationship with Neizghání and herself?

3. Why is Neizghání’s final blow in the grudge match symbolic?

CHAPTERS 33-38

Reading Check

1. Which of Maggie’s injuries from Neizghání proves most difficult for Kai to heal?

2. What does Ma’ii hope to gain from orchestrating Maggie’s clan power awakening, training, and feud with Neizghání?

3. What does Maggie want more than Kai or Neizghání?

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. In what ways is Kai’s other clan power potentially monstrous?

2. What misuse of power do Maggie’s three closest male confidants commit against her?

3. What does Kai’s acceptance of Maggie’s plan show about their relationship?

Paired Resource

Four Worlds: The Diné Story of Creation

  • This written version of the Diné Creation helps contextualize Trail of Lightning within the genres of climate fiction and Indigenous Futurism.
  • Shared themes include Familial Obligations and Responsibilities and Trust and Betrayal in Relationships.
  • What patterns within the Creation Story does Roanhorse borrow, and in what ways might understanding the Big Water as another iteration of the Creation offer hope for the future?

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  • Shared themes include Environmental Destruction and Climate Change, Familial Obligations and Kinship, and Betrayal and Trust in Relationships.
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Reading Questions Answer Key

CHAPTERS 1-6

Reading Check

1. Neizghání, the Monsterslayer of legend (Chapter 1)

2. Monsterslayer (Chapter 1)

3. A sickness (Chapter 2)

Short Answer

1. Settler Colonialism and genocidal US policies have already created apocalyptic conditions for the Diné that they have resisted and survived. (Chapter 4)

2. K’é is the concept of familial ties and associated obligations that set the foundation for all interactions between people, communities, nonhuman beings, and the earth. (Chapter 4)

CHAPTERS 7-10

Reading Check

1. Fossil fuels and water (Chapter 7)

2. Coyote (Chapter 9)

3. Climate Change and Environmental Destruction (Chapter 9)

Short Answer

1. They balance each other because she is a fighter, and he is diplomatic. (Chapter 7)

2. Dinétah’s vast resources are sold to outsiders and only enrich the Tribal Leaders, leaving remote residents with limited means and resources. (Chapter 7)

3. It is a reminder that all humans can become monsters because a monster is just a corrupt human. (Chapter 9)

CHAPTERS 11-17

Reading Check

1. Her trauma and the monsters in Dinétah (Chapter 14)

2. The Fifth World (Chapter 13)

3. Their secrets and lack of trust (Chapter 15)

Short Answer

1. Just as the frontiersmen of the past were often cruel and unscrupulous in their dealings with Indigenous peoples, Ma’ii is a trickster, and his deals should not be trusted. (Chapter 12)

2. An enemy can be conquered by friendship. (Chapter 15)

Their mentors/father figures have abandoned them. (Chapter 17)

CHAPTERS 18-22

Reading Check

1. Lightning (Chapter 19)

2. The Checkerboard Zone (Chapter 20)

3. A hero (Chapter 22)

Short Answer

1. To be a daughter implies a reciprocal obligation of care, help, and support between parent and child. (Chapter 19)

2. Maggie fears that the evil of violence taints her and that she may one day become a monster herself. (Chapter 22)

3. Maggie fears she will betray Kai and Tah by causing Kai’s death. (Chapter 22)

CHAPTERS 23-27

Reading Check

1. In perpetuity (Chapter 25)

2. K’é (Chapter 25)

3. Cosmetics and fashion skills (Chapter 27)

Short Answer

1. Kai encourages Maggie to lead as the expert on monsters, and Maggie respects Kai’s assurance that he can care for himself despite recent injuries. (Chapter 23)

2. Maggie suspects Neizghání creates the monsters because there are lightning tracks nearby, but Ma’ii is a trickster and travels by lightning, so he could be making them instead. (Chapter 24)

3. Ma’ii’s favors are conditional and sustain the relationship for Ma’ii’s benefit, whereas kinship obligations are reciprocal and nurture the relationship for everyone’s benefit. (Chapter 26)

CHAPTERS 28-32

Reading Check

1. Their clan names (Chapter 28)

2. Illusions (Chapter 28)

3. Ma’ii (Chapter 31)

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Mósí is a sly, secretive stalker that toys with her prey because she is the immortal personification of a cat. (Chapter 29)

2. Kai wants Maggie to understand that she can choose between good and evil and between listening to herself and Neizghání’s teachings. (Chapter 30)

3. Neizghání strikes Maggie directly in the heart that he has already broken. (Chapter 33)

CHAPTERS 33-38

Reading Check

1. Her trauma/mental injuries (Chapter 33)

2. Revenge (Chapter 35)

3. Herself (Chapter 37)

Short Answer

Answer each question in at least 1 complete sentence. Incorporate details from the text to support your response.

1. Kai can supernaturally coerce others, which he could use to control and manipulate others for his benefit, violating k’é. (Chapter 36)

2. In differing degrees, Ma’ii, Neizghání, and Kai attempt to take Maggie’s autonomy and use her powers for their own needs. (Chapter 36)

3. When Kai accepts Maggie’s plan to kill him, knowing that he may heal himself and be reborn, it shows that they trust each other and their abilities to guide them. (Chapter 36)

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