48 pages • 1 hour read
Summary
Background
Chapter Summaries & Analyses
Key Figures
Themes
Index of Terms
Important Quotes
Essay Topics
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Habib is 13 when Nasir, 18, decides to reveal their arranged marriage. The arranged marriage shatters their dreams of becoming a famous author: If they marry Nasir, they will be tied to his home and the eventual children they have, unable to travel or devote time to a writing career.
Their forced marriage to Nasir causes them to reflect on the ways that men treated their mother and her friends in Pakistan. Habib likens men to “attack dogs without muzzles” (46). The women in their family spend their time avoiding men at all costs. The “gender-segregated bubble” Habib inhabited in Lahore made them much more comfortable due to their growing attraction to women (46). Habib feels that the marriage will ruin any chance of autonomy they might have had. Their family polices them in order to ensure that they stay away from material deemed immoral or practices that are frowned upon, such as wearing makeup. Marrying Nasir would traditionally transfer these policing duties to their husband.
When Habib asks their mother why they must marry Nasir, they do not get an answer. Habib believes in retrospect that their mother genuinely thought it was the best she could do for her child. Meanwhile, their father’s condition worsens, and he becomes explosive, temperamental, and abusive due to the family’s precarious position in Canada. Their father does not agree with the arrangement, yet Habib agrees to it, believing that they must hide their feelings for the sake of the family.
Habib accepts a part-time job at a bargain store owned by another Muslim family. This job allows them to help their mother put food on the table with an official job this time while also allowing them to avoid Nasir. Habib begins high school at a school for low-income families. This school is more diverse than their middle school, and they experience a level of acceptance that they did not find before. The school’s population is primarily non-white and immigrant/refugee children.
Habib begins to experiment with rebelliousness at school, such as letting their hijab slip at school functions and sneaking off to dance parties. They gain friends and lead the fulfilling life they have always dreamed of, yet they keep their arranged marriage a secret from friends. When they turn 18 in their last year of high school, they are married off to Nasir. Their acquiescence to the marriage causes them to doubt themself for years to come.
Habib reflects on how their parents met after recounting their own marriage. Their dad met their mother after accidentally hitting a woman with his car and seeking help from a friend. Their mother mistook the blood on his clothes for his own and tended to him. Their father married their mother a few months later.
Their mother came from a much lower class than their father, leaving their mother with few ways out of her impoverished life aside from marrying their father. Habib watched the two of them engage in a stiff and loveless marriage, which they believe is why they never asked their father to help them convince their mother to call off the arranged marriage. Their marriage taught Habib that marriage was an inevitable burden to suffer, so they thought that they must marry Nasir to keep their family’s love.
Habib’s marriage to Nasir causes their parents to ease up on their rigid behavior policing. Habib is allowed to wear makeup now that they are married and their parents do not constantly surveil their whereabouts. Nasir, however, takes up his perceived duties as a husband and begins policing what Habib reads and how they spend their time. Nasir feels threatened by their level of education. Habib becomes a voracious reader and learns to hide their books from Nasir and their family.
They find solace in their friendship with Peter, a Black student at their high school who defies their expectations for men. Peter is kind and gentle and does not presume that he is superior to them just because he is a man. Habib tries to go to prom with Peter by lying to their parents but finds their father waiting for them outside the prom venue. The control exhibited by their parents and Nasir leads Habib toward suicide ideation.
When Habib learns that a woman relative has divorced her husband for physically abusing her, Nasir tells them that he thinks it is sometimes right for husbands to hit their wives. Habib vows to dissolve their marriage because of Nasir’s views on domestic abuse. Habib attempts suicide by dousing a sandwich in bleach. After a trip to the emergency room, they come clean with their family and dissolve the marriage with Nasir.
Their parents become hyper-controlling and surveilling after the marriage dissolves. They believe that Habib may become sinful or rebellious or otherwise ruin their life in some way and shame the family in the eyes of the community. Habib is shunned by community members at their Mosque for dissolving the marriage. Habib runs away from home to live with Peter just as they begin their undergraduate journalism degree.
Habib and Peter begin a relationship that resembles a marriage: They live together, pay the bills together, and live like Habib assumed a married couple would. At their college orientation, Habib meets Andrew, an outwardly flamboyant student to whom they are instantly drawn.
Their parents bombard them with phone calls and voice messages; Habib has left them completely in the dark about where they have gone and what they are doing. Habib eventually caves and re-establishes contact with their parents. They lie about being married to Peter to save their parents from embarrassment. Shortly after introducing Peter to their mother, Habib marries Peter.
The two try to consummate their marriage, and Habib is unable to have sex with Peter. The two have sex the morning after their first failed attempt. Habib feels only pain and disillusionment after having sex with a man. Habib feels as if sex is something they owe to Peter, despite their disinterest in sex.
Habib grows closer to Andrew, who opens a world of possibility in radical aesthetics, art, and film. The two explore their passions together through art projects and trips together. Andrew helps them open up and explore their relationship with their body, leading Habib to get their first tattoo.
Habib finds themself alienated in a world of mostly white people who do not understand their culture or their faith. They turn to online social media like LiveJournal to meet other people like them. As a first-generation impoverished immigrant, Habib struggles to connect to other people of color who were born and raised in Canada.
Habib finds community in their mother’s salon. As their parents learn English, their prospects for employment improve; their father returns to working in architectural firms, while their mother opens a salon. The salon becomes a community center for Pakistani women without men in sight. Habib uses the salon to reconnect with their mother away from their father and other men. The two slowly repair their relationship, and their mother surprises them by accepting their rebellious appearance and tattoos without question.
Chapters 4-6 see Habib graduate high school and begin navigating the world on their own, reflecting the importance of Found Family and Finding One’s True Identity. Aspects of the found family theme appear as Habib moves in with Peter and later meets Andrew. Habib views men as “attack dogs without muzzles” due to the treatment they and the women in their family have received (46). Peter defies their expectations and becomes a source of both comfort and safety away from their family. Both Habib and Peter are racially marginalized within Canada, allowing them to bond over their shared position on the margins of society (66). Peter broadens their scope of perception of men and their behavior; he teaches them that men can see them as an equal (67). Habib’s desire to avoid men at all costs is changed by Peter.
This change initiated by Peter allows them to befriend Andrew by voluntarily approaching a man and asking him to be friends in Chapter 6 (72-73). While Habib’s marriage to Peter eventually sours, their relationship is Habib’s first step into broadening their scope of what is possible through connecting to other outsiders to form their found family. Habib’s relationships with Peter and Andrew establish a pattern of seeking out other marginalized people to gather around them as family. These other people often share in some aspect of Habib’s identity as a racially marginalized person or an LGBTQ+ person. Habib’s found family is often able to understand the intersections of these identities better than their biological family initially.
Habib’s parents and Nasir rigidly police their actions and behavior throughout high school, revealing the mechanisms by which Habib’s thematic focus on Healing Intergenerational Trauma continues. Habib is policed for reading books with words like “kissing,” “sex,” and “love” (63). This policing makes them feel like “the window to the outside world [they] so treasure[] [is] being boarded up” (63). Habib continues to use metaphors of sight and windows to address their scope of understanding of the world at large. Their books serve as the “window” that lets them understand what is possible in the world, with understanding what is possible being the first step to claiming autonomy and identity within Habib’s memoir. The violence and intergenerational trauma that Habib wishes to escape is implied to rely on cycles of ignorance and “boarding up” the window to the outside world. When Habib begins exploring their erotic desires with Nasir, they do not know how pregnancy works and believe they could become pregnant just by kissing Nasir (61). Habib’s home life works to keep them as ignorant of the world and their own body as possible to perpetuate cycles of intergenerational trauma.
Simultaneously, Habib begins exploring their own needs and desires throughout high school: Their voracious reading habits are linked to sexual exploration and yearning for a wider understanding of the world at large. The metaphorical language of sight and windows links both finding one’s identity and healing from intergenerational trauma to education and garnering a broad, diverse view of the world.
Fashion and work become means of self-liberation and self-definition for Habib in high school. They work at two jobs throughout high school: one at a second-hand shop and one at a library. Both jobs allow them to buy their own clothing and style themself how they please. Their first job allows them to enter high school “perfectly poised for [their] reinvention” after the bullying of their middle school days (54). Habib spends much of their time inventing outfits and style mood boards from magazine clippings. When they begin working at the library, they become bolder in their fashion choices, foreshadowing the avant-garde fashion they and Andrew will bond over later.
Habib’s self-reinvention through fashion and work parallels their mother’s experience with her salon in later chapters. Both mother and child use access to their own money as ways of reinventing or solidifying who they are. Fashion and stylish haircuts allow both to lay claim to their bodies in ways they had otherwise been denied previously. This reclamation is an essential step for both in broadening their scope of vision through a “window” into the rest of the world.
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