66 pages • 2 hours read
An overarching theme of Wink is the power that creative self-expression has to liberate people from emotional pain. Rob Harrell gives Ross many ways to manage a difficult situation, including different forms of self-expression (i.e., music and sketching), but it takes Ross some time to express himself without fear of embarrassment. Once Ross discovers that punk music gives him relief from painful feelings, he throws himself into learning to play guitar, which leads to the fearless expression of his authentic, imperfect identity in the novel’s climax.
Ross already had problems with expressing himself before his cancer diagnosis. He admits that he was invisible until his illness made him stick out; he thinks that being invisible, or at least blending in, is a good thing. Cancer changes his inconspicuous status at school to that of the “Sick Kid” who attracts stares and questions wherever he goes. Ross’s natural self-consciousness makes his new situation unbearable, and it gets worse when the side effects from radiation cause constant pain and humiliation. At this point, Ross’s only means of self-expression is his sketchbook, but he doesn’t think very highly of his visual art because he expects too much of himself, idolizing his mother as the one with real artistic talent. He therefore keeps the sketchbook hidden from everyone—even the people he trusts. Though he views this as self-protective, doing so denies Ross the chance to own his identity and free himself from the weight of other people’s judgment.
Abby has long known that playing an instrument would benefit her best friend. Playing the viola makes Abby happy, a fact Ross witnesses when he watches her practice. Similarly, listening to her favorite music group gives Abby joy, whereas Ross tolerates listening to it for her sake. However, Ross’s ambivalence about music changes as a result of his treatments: The radiation center is where he meets Frank, the rock-and-roll radiation tech who introduces him to his kind of music. The music Frank plays becomes Ross’s medium for emotional release and inspires him to learn the guitar. Ross finds out that punk rock suits his needs; he and Jimmy don’t sound great when they play a song by the Ramones, but that doesn’t matter because the experience is exhilarating: “It felt…sort of like going outside and screaming at the top of my lungs—but in the best way possible. At one point I started singing part of the chorus. I wasn’t even embarrassed. It just felt like…letting go” (213). Playing and singing the song, however imperfectly, gives Ross the release he needs to overcome his self-consciousness.
Once Ross discovers the liberating power of authentic self-expression, he has the courage to share his visual art with Jerry. This physical representation of Ross’s feelings foreshadows the climax, when Jerry’s presence convinces Ross that he should care only about performing a song his way with Abby and Jimmy. The performance is loud, messy, intense, and even destructive, and it does elicit wild applause from the entire audience. However, Ross affirms, “It doesn’t matter. It wasn’t for them. What matters is how I feel. How Abby and Jimmy feel. My body is still vibrating from all the volume as we walk offstage, and I’ve never felt better” (306). Expressing his true self releases the emotional pain that cancer has caused Ross. He can now face any difficult situation head-on, free from fear.
At the beginning of the story, Ross has one friend, Abby, with whom he shares most of his thoughts; his other friend, Isaac, has abandoned him. Ross’s mother died of breast cancer when he was little, and though he sometimes confides in his father and his stepmother, he largely avoids communicating his true feelings with people. Ross has to learn about the necessity of human connection and communication in surviving not just cancer, but also life in general.
Whenever Ross keeps his feelings entirely to himself, he suffers. For example, he refuses to talk about the memes and how they affect him. Instead, Ross distracts himself with music, but his anger and hurt are too great to suppress. Ross’s overwhelming feelings cause a public outburst when they drive him to attack Jimmy, who he thinks made the memes. Not only is Ross’s belief mistaken, but sharing the memes with Jimmy also begins a bond between the two boys. Jimmy will warn Ross about Sarah’s malicious personality, but more than that, he will unmask her in front of everyone in the cafeteria. Ross’s connection with Jimmy, which began awkwardly but with emotional vulnerability, gives him the support he needs to survive the cruelty of middle school society. This connection is particularly important because Ross’s best friend is moving soon. Ross will therefore require a trustworthy friend with whom he can share his problems.
Ross gradually learns to open up to established members of his support group as he realizes how much communicating with them eases his mind. His conversation with Jerry about being different, the memory of confiding in Linda about his fear of dying, the stream-of-consciousness unloading of his problems on Frank, his apology to Abby for misjudging her—all of these are instances of communication with the people Ross trusts. The discussion Ross has with his father in Chapter 35 is the narrative’s explicit acknowledgment of connection and communication’s importance. Ross’s father explains how he learned this from personal experience: His grief after his first wife’s death nearly crushed him, but connecting with Linda and sharing his troubles made it easier to carry his burden. He advises Ross to share his troubles, either through talking to someone or letting his feelings out with a roar. Ross uses the advice to great effect. He may not know what’s going to happen to him once the narrative ends, but he does know he can survive any stress if he communicates with his closest connections.
Ross believes appearances matter for most of the story, which is why he has a hard time accepting changes in his own appearance. He judges himself harshly for not looking normal, even though he didn’t choose to get cancer or to suffer side effects from radiation. He misjudges other characters by their appearances as well, including Sarah, Jimmy, and even Abby. Ross’s assumptions about himself and others gradually break down until he is left with the knowledge that appearances are an unreliable measure of character. If he wants to trust his own judgment, he must use more than superficial observations to decide what he thinks.
Ross was content with blending in while Abby stood out, but then his cancer makes him the focus of unwanted attention; the scar between his eyebrows and his perpetual wink are bad enough, but it gets worse when Dr. Throckton orders him to wear a wide-brimmed hat indoors. Abby advises, “If you have to be the weird guy, own it” (72). Ross thinks this advice is easy for Abby, who confidently flaunts her eccentric fashion sense and penchant for monsters and Vampire Weekend. Ross instead tries to hide any evidence of cancer from view, but it’s inevitable that the side effects of radiation will change his appearance. The most upsetting side effect for Ross is the hair loss; his distress is compounded by the way the hair loss begins, a clump of his hair falling on Sarah’s pizza. Ross is consumed by embarrassment and anger over his looks, so he’s unable to listen to Abby when she needs to talk. He assumes she doesn’t have anything to worry about because she looks confident in herself. It takes days for Ross to understand he misjudged his friend.
Ross soon learns he probably misjudged Jimmy too. When Ross describes Jimmy in Chapter 4, he focuses on Jimmy’s appearance and reputation at school. These lead Ross to assume Jimmy is a mean bully, which is why he believes Jimmy is the memes’ creator. At the same time, Ross thinks Sarah’s perfect because she appears to be kind, smart, pretty, and tactful. When Jimmy tells Ross he knows for a fact she’s not genuine, Ross refuses to trust him. In a twist, however, Ross finds out Sarah is the bully who made the memes and Jimmy is an honorable person who feels angry on Ross’s behalf. Ross now sees Sarah clearly: Her appearance is really a disguise.
Ross’s focus on appearances only causes him pain and embarrassment. He ultimately decides to take Abby’s advice about owning his weird guy status and asks her to give him a short mohawk. He proudly embraces his weirdness at the talent show, announcing that the band’s name is Cowboy Ross and the Loading Dock Misfits. Ross learns it’s better to judge people once he knows their genuine personalities than it is to judge them by how they present themselves.
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