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61 pages 2 hours read

Wintergirls

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2009

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Symbols & Motifs

Winter

Wintertime plays a significant role in this novel. When Lia and Cassie were in eighth grade, Lia spent New Year’s with Cassie’s family on a ski trip in Vermont. On New Year’s Eve, Lia and Cassie snuck out into the snow and swore a blood oath to be “skinniest together” (179) compared to the other girls in their school.

The novel begins right after Thanksgiving and ends just after Christmas. As Lia’s eating disorder worsens, this is mirrored by the landscape outside, which continues to grow colder. When Lia isn’t eating enough, one symptom is that she always feels cold. When Cassie expressed interest in seeking help for her eating disorder, Lia says, “when she tried to leave, I pulled her back into the snow because I was afraid to be alone” (99). For Lia, snow and wintertime are synonymous with falling deep into her eating disorder.

Lia and Cassie refer to themselves as wintergirls. When Cassie appears to Lia in the drug store, Cassie explains, “You’re not dead, but you’re not alive, either. You’re a wintergirl, Lia-Lia, caught in between the worlds. You’re a ghost with a beating heart. Soon you’ll cross the border and be with me” (196). Cassie died as a direct result of years of bingeing and purging, and Lia is slowly killing herself by not eating. As a wintergirl, Lia is trapped deep into her eating disorder, and is slowly nearing death.

Toward the end of the novel, Lia slowly shows signs of recovering. At Lia’s mother’s house, Lia resists eating a spoonful of soup. Lia thinks, “I can’t let me taste it. The first sip would melt through the sheet of ice that is keeping me suspended over an open hole” (233). Lia is still resistant to eat, because she knows it will take her out of her eating disorder, a behavior that has become so routine and familiar to her. Here, she uses the imagery of being trapped in ice, and compares eating to melting. When Lia finally does begin showing signs of recovering at the hospital, the novel ends with the line “I am thawing” (278). Lia is finally starting to leave the world of being a wintergirl and she is working toward becoming healthy.

Fairy Tales

Throughout the novel, Lia describes herself using fairy tale imagery. Lia sees herself as existing in a fairy tale compared to real life as a way to describe how her eating disorder habits are separated from what is considered normal behavior. As Lia and Cassie’s eating disorders continue, Lia describes, “We held hands when we walked down the gingerbread path into the forest, blood dripping from our fingers. We danced with witches and kissed monsters” (99). Observing the wall of books in her therapist’s office, Lia observes, “None of them is worth reading. There are no fairy tales, no faerie tails, no sword-swinging princesses or lightning-throwing gods. The pages of sentences of words of letters might as well be mathematical equations marching to their logical conclusions” (114). Lia feels like her therapist wants to give clear, easy diagnoses for Lia’s behaviors. In comparison, fairy tale worlds are full of magic and possibilities. When Lia’s mother suggests to Lia that she move back in with her, Lia imagines, “I grow the vines up the legs of my chair and weave them into a tight spiral around me until they reach the ceiling. I can barely see through the thorns” (173). Thorns and vines are imagery often used in princess stories and fairy tales. Lia turns to fairy tales for protection from real life, imagining herself as a princess trapped in one of her stories.

Toward the end of the novel, when Lia is alone at the motel, Lia considers walking into the snow and allowing herself to die. Lia thinks, “Hypothermia and blood loss is like going to sleep, like pricking my finger on a thorn or a spindle” (265). At her most desperate, Lia imagines herself as a princess in a fairy tale to cope with the reality of the situation. Storytelling is often used as a means of escape, and for Lia, imaging herself inside of a fairy tale is a way to mentally remove herself from real life.

The Smell of Gingerbread Cookies

After Cassie’s death, Cassie continues to appear to Lia, as if she is haunting her. Lia can tell when Cassie is about to appear because she smells burnt gingerbread cookies. Lia explains to her therapist, “At first I thought it was cookies, Christmas cookies, and that I was smelling it because my stupid brain was trying to trick me into eating. But it’s not that. It’s Cassie. When I smell it, she’s close by” (246). The first night Cassie appears in Lia’s room, Lia notices, “The smell of ginger and cloves and burnt sugar drifts over my bed, the smell of her body wash and shampoo and perfume. She’s coming. Any minute now” (43). Lia could be smelling gingerbread because it is close to Christmastime, and she has associated the timing of Cassie’s death with the upcoming holidays.

Gingerbread is also often used in fairy tales. When Lia is dying alone in the motel room, she thinks, “Lost girls wouldn’t need compasses or maps. They would find gingerbread paths to lead them out of the forest and home again” (266). Lia imagines Cassie calling to her to join her in death, which Lia connects to the idea of following a gingerbread path. Lia associates the smell of gingerbread cookies with Cassie trying to communicate with her, even though Cassie is dead. Lia is struggling to make sense of the death of her friend.

Sea Glass

For Lia and Cassie, sea-glass is a symbol for their friendship as well as for the ability to see the future. Lia and Cassie became friends in third grade when Cassie’s family moved into the house across the street. The first day they met, Cassie showed Lia a piece of green sea-glass in her bedroom. Lia told Cassie sea-glass came from the ocean, to which Cassie responded, “This is different […] It’s ‘see-glass,’ like seeing with your eyes. If you look through it when the stars line up right, you can see your future” (37). At Cassie’s wake, Lia pulls out the sea-glass and places it in Cassie’s casket. Lia remembers how it was supposedly “capable of showing the future,” but thinks, “I could never make it work, not matter how the stars lined up” (87). Cassie and Lia believed the sea-glass held magical properties, but Lia has never been able to successfully picture her future. At the wake, Lia imagines Cassie sitting up in her casket and swallowing the sea-glass.

Later, when Lia is alone in the motel and nearing death, Lia decides she doesn’t want to die. Lia approaches the version of Cassie that has been haunting her and demands the sea glass back. In the motel, Lia explains, “I hold it up again and look through the leaf-colored crystal out the window to the stars lining up above us” (271). For the first time, the sea-glass is working for Lia—she is able to see a future for herself. After she takes back the sea-glass and leaves Cassie, Lia calls her mother and allows herself to be taken to the hospital. For most of Lia’s teenage years, she has been unable to imagine a healthy future for herself. However, by the end of the novel, Lia decides she wants to live, seeks recovery, and starts working towards a healthy future.

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